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1、英美概況模擬試題（一）一1~5abbdb6~10bdddc11~15aabdc16~20aadcb二1~5FFFTF6~10TFTFF11~15TFFFT16~20TFFFT三1OnOctober241929theAmericanstockmarketcrashed.Billionsofdollarsofpaperprofitswerewipedoutwithinafewhours.Thisledtoalongeconomicdepre
2、ssion.2.TheIndustrialRevolutionreferstothemechanizationofindustrytheconsequencesinsocialeconomicganizationinBritaininthelate18thearly19thcenturies.Britainwasthefirstcountrytoindustrialize.TheIndustrialRevolutioninBritain
3、firstbeganinthetextileindustry.3.SincetheUnitedStatesisanationofmanyethnicgroupsitisalsoknownasa“meltingpot”meaningimmigrantsfromdifferentnationsalloverthewldhavemixedtomakeuptheAmericannation.4.BlackDeathwasthemodernnam
4、egiventothedeadlybubonicplagueanepidemicdiseasespreadbyratfleas.ItspreadthroughEuropeinthe14thcentury.ItsweptthroughEnglinthesummerof1348withoutwarning.Itkilledmanypeople.Asaresultoftheplaguemuchlwasleftuntendedtherewasa
5、terribleshtageoflab.5.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesisthebasicinstrumentofAmericangovernmentthesupremelawofthel.Itistheoldestwrittenconstitutioninthewld.Itwasdrawnupin1787wentintoeffectin1789.Itfoundedfederalismintrodu
6、cedchecksbalancesintogovernmentfthefirsttimeinhisty.四1.TheSecondWarbetweenAmericaEnglwasduring1812~1814.2.ThetwomajpoliticalpartiesinBritainareConservativePartyLabParty.3.Britainenjoysmaritimeclimate.4.RidNixonwasinvolve
7、dinWatergateScal.5.ThemostimptantriverinBritainisThamesRiver.五In1066thearmyofWilliamDukeofNmydefeatedKingHarold’stroops.HewascrownedKingofEngl.Hethenbuiltastringofdefensecastleensurehismilitarycontrolofthewholecountry.Th
8、isistheNmanConquestinBritishhisty.AftertheNmanConquestWilliamtheConquerconfiscatedalmostallthelgaveittohisNmanfollowers.HereplacedtheweakSaxonrulewithastrongNmangovernment.SothefeudalsystemwascompletelyestablishedEngl.Re
9、lationswiththeContinentwereopened.Thecivilizationcommercewereextended.NmanFrenchculturelanguagemannersarchitectureereintroduced.英美概況模擬試題（二）一1~5dbaca6~10cccdb11~15dbbca16~20daccb二1~5FTTFF6~10TTTFF11~15FFTTT16~20FTTFT三1Itr
10、eferstoaseriesofmeasurestakenbyFranklinRooseveltin1932topreventthepossiblecollapseoftheAmericaneconomicpoliticalsystem.2Itwasamovementofrevoltinthe1960sagainstthemalvaluestheaestheticstardsthepersonalbehavi.thesocialrela
11、tionsofconventionalsociety.3Eachofthethreebranchesofthegovernment——thelegislativetheexecutivethejudicial——haspartofthepowersbutnotallthepower.Eachbranchcancheckblocktheactionsoftheotherbranches.Thethreebranchesarethusinb
12、alance.Thisiscalled“checksbalances”.4Aconstitutionalmonarchyisacountyinwhichheadofthestateisakingaqueen.InpracticetheSovereignreignsbutdoesnotrule.InEnglishhistyconstitutionalmonarchywasestablishedafterGliousRevolutionin
13、1688.5OnSeptember221862duringAmericanCivilWarLincolnissuedthefamousdocumentEmancipationProclamationwhichwouldbecomeeffectiveonJanuary11863.itprovidedthatalltheblackslavesintherebellingstateswerefreedtheywerewelcometojoin
14、thearmedfcesoftheUnion.四1.ThelongestriverinBritainisSevernriver.2.TheWaroftheRoseswentonf30years.3.AmericanCivilWarbeganin1861.4.ThemainstreamAmericansarecalledWASPs.ColumbiaRiver.TheRioGreRiverfmsanaturalboundarybetween
15、MexicotheUnitedStates.OtherwellknownriversincludetheHudsonRiverwhichmeetstheAtlanticOceanatNewYurkthePotomacboardingthenationalcapitalofWashington.ThemostimptantlakesintheUnitedStatesaretheGreatLakes.TheyareLakeSuperiLak
16、eMichiganLakeHuronLakeErieLakeOntario.TheyarealllocatedbetweenCanadatheUnitedStatesexceptLadeMichigan.2.HowmanyconstituenciesarethereinBritaintodayHowmanymembersarethereintheHouseofCommonsToholdgeneralelectionsBritainisd
17、ividedinto651constituencieseachofwhichreturnsonemembertotheHouseofCommons.Thereare651membersintheHouseofCommnos.3.WhatweretheeffectsofEuropeansettlementontheAbiginesWhitesettlementin1788proveddisastrousftheAbigines.(1)Ab
18、iginalculturesocietyweretotallydisruptedbecauseofatotalconflictofcultures.(2)ThelossoltowhitepeopleledtothebreakdownoftheirtriballifebecauseAbiginalculturewasbasedonthel.(3)AfterlosingtheirlAbiginesbecamedependentonwhite
19、houts.TheycopiedtheEuropeanhabitofdrinkingalcoholwhichdestroyedlargenumbersofAbigines.(4)ThewhitesalsobroughtmanydiseaseswhichtheAbigineshadnoresistanceto.(5)AllthesecombinedwiththeviolencebetweenEuropeansAbiginesresulte
20、dinthedrasticallyreductioninAbiginalpopulation.TheAbigineshavealwaysbeeninunfavablepositioneversince1788.TheAbiginesstillfacelegalpoliticaleconomicsocialdiscriminationtoday.4.SinnFeinSinnFeinwastheIrishguerrillamovementt
21、hatwrestedindependencefromtheBritishin1921.Itspitin1921overtheAngloIrishTreatybecametwopartiesFiannaFailFineGaelwhichremainstobethetwomajpoliticalpartiesinIreltoday.VI.1.TellbrieflythehistyofthetwopartysystemintheUnitedS
22、tates.WhataretheacteristicsofthetwomajpartiesintheUnitedStatestodayTherenavebeenfourperiodsinthehistyofthetwopartysystemintheUnitedStates.(1)DuringtheRatificationperiodthefirsttwomajpartiesappeared.TheyweretheFederalists
23、theAntiFederalists.AftertheadoptionoftheBillofRightstheAntiFederalistsbegantocallthemselvesDemocraticRepublicans.TheFederalistsgraduallydisintegrated.(2)Afterthe1828electionofrewJacksontheDemocraticRepublicanPartysplit.T
24、hemainfactionledbyJacksonwascalledtheWhigPartywhichfmedin1834.AsthestruggleoverslaveryintensifiedthemajityoftheWhigPartypartofthedemocratsotherantislaveryelementsfmedtheRepublicanPartyin1854.(3)From1860sto1920stheRepubli
25、canPartydominatedthepoliticalscene.(4)FromthetimeofPresidentFranklinRoosevelttothe1980stheDemocraticPartywasdominantwithshtinterruptions.TraditionallytheDemocratssupptgovernmentinterventionintheeconomyastrongsocialsecuri
26、tysystem.WhiletheRepublicansstresstheroleofthemarketmeopposelargegovernmentsocialsecurityprograms.Butthetwopartiesarenotreallyverydifferent.Theybothbelieveinindividualismdefendcapitalismupholdprivateownershipofmeansofpro
27、duction.Theirganizationsarebothveryloose.Buttheyarebothverysignificantinpoliticallife.答案：解答ABeowulf是AngloSaxon時代留下的重要的古英語文學(xué)作品，它被認(rèn)為是英國的民族史詩。sirGawainthegreenknight，kingArthurhisknightsoftheroundtable是中古英語時期的浪漫傳奇。theCanter
28、burytale是英國大詩人喬叟的一部詩體短篇小說集。解答D喬叟被譽(yù)為英國詩歌之父，TroilusCriseyde是他的重要作品之一。解答D16081612被認(rèn)為是莎翁的浪漫劇創(chuàng)作時期，包括四部浪漫劇和解劇thetempestpericlesthewinter’stale，Cymbeline。merchantofVeniceasyoulikeit，twelfthnight，themerrywivesofWinds為莎翁的喜劇，Romeo
29、JulietantonymCleopatra為悲劇。解答C莎翁最杰出的四大悲劇為hamletOthelloKingLearMacbeth。解答Csongsofinnocence是英國18世紀(jì)末19世紀(jì)初浪漫主義詩人WilliamBlake的著作。解答DjohnDonne是17世紀(jì)玄學(xué)派詩人的重要代表人物，BenJohnson是莎翁同時代的劇作家，johnMilton，johnBunyan雖都是17世紀(jì)著名作家，但作品風(fēng)格與玄學(xué)派大相徑庭
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