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1、優(yōu)質文檔優(yōu)質文檔Period3Grammar—theUseof“It”(1)整體設計教學內容分析Thisteachingperiodmainlydealswiththegrammar:theuseof“it”Theimpersonalpronoun“it”isusedfrequentlyinEnglishhasmanydifferentfunctions.“It”canbeusedinthesubjectobjectposition,t
2、ostfaninfinitive,-ingfmaclause.Theimpersonalpronoun“it”canbeusedtotalkabouttime,distance,weather,etc.“It”canalsobeusedfemphasis.Inthisperiodwewillfocusononlypartofitsusages,thatis,theuseof“it”whenthesubjectofasentenceisa
3、clause,aninfinitive,the-ingfm.三維目標設計Knowledgeskills1Toletthestudentslearntheuseof“it”2Toenablethestudentstouse“it”crectlyproperly.Processmethods1Toaskthestudentstoreadthereadingpassageagain,pickoutthesentenceswiththewd“i
4、t”inthemwritesomeontheblackboard.2Toaskthestudentstodiscoverhow“it”isusedinvariousways.3ToaskthestudentstodotheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulstructuresonPage21fstudentstomastertheuseof“it”[來源:]4Toaskthestudentstosummarizet
5、heuseof“it”5ToaskthestudentstodotheexercisesinUsingStructuresonPage57someotheradditionalexercisesfconsolidation.Emotion,attitudevalue1Togetthestudentstobecomeinterestedingrammarlearning.2Todevelopthestudentsabilityofcomp
6、aringsummarizing.教學重、難點1Togetthestudentstomasterthestructureusagesofthepronoun“it”2Toenablethestudentstolearnhowtouse“it”教學過程Step1Revision1Checkthehomewkexercises.2Dictatesomenewwdsexpressions.3Translatethefollowingsent
7、encesintoEnglish:(1)她對電視入了迷。(2)雖然有暴風雨,我們依舊準點到達了火車站。(3)我每次去訪問他,他都不在。Suggestedanswers:(1)Sheisaddictedtotelevision.優(yōu)質文檔優(yōu)質文檔(3)Thenightwasdarkstmywhentheoldmanstartedhisjourney.(Itwasa..)(4)Dontquitonastressfulday.(Itsnouse
8、...)Suggestedanswers:(1)Itisdifficulttogiveupsmoking.(2)Itisbelievedthatsmokingcausescancer.(3)Itwasadarkstmynightwhentheoldmanstartedhisjourney.(4)Itisnousetryingtoquitonastressfulday.2DotheremainingexercisesinExercise2
9、inDiscoveringusefulstructuresonPage21.3Firstaskstudentstodotheexercisesindividually,thenletthemdiscusschecktheiranswerswiththeirpartners,finallygivethemthecrectanswersdealwithanyproblemstheymightmeet.Step6Gettingmeabout
10、thegrammar1it作形式主語的幾種句型①It+be+形容詞名詞(difficultnecessaryaruleaduty)+fof+sb.todosth.②It+be+形容詞名詞(difficultnecessaryaruleaduty)+thatclause③It+be+過去分詞(saidreptedknown)+thatclause④It+be+形容詞名詞(uselessnousenogood)+doing⑤It+takes
11、sb.sometime+todosth.⑥It+seemsappears+thatclause⑦It+seemsappears+asifclause2it作形式賓語的特殊用法。某些及物動詞或短語不能加賓語從句,此時須先用it作形式賓語,然后接賓語從句。此種用法常用于like,dislike,hate,appreciate,dependon,seeto等后。如:Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsful
12、l.Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupptyou.Illappreciateitifyouclosethedofme.Ilikeitintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearbright.3it引起的幾個易混的時間句型1)Itstimefsb.todosth.和Its(abouthigh)timethatsb.didsth.(shoulddosth.)。例如:Itstimefustogo
13、tobed.Its(abouthigh)timethatwewentshouldgotobed.注意:Its(abouthigh)timethat句型中,謂語動詞須用虛擬語氣,即用動詞的過去式或“should+動詞原形”(should不能省略)。(2)ItThisThatis+thefirstsecondtime+thatsb.hashavedonesth.和ItThisThatwasthefirstsecondtimethatsb.h
14、addonesth.例如:Thisisthefourthtimethatshehasrungyoutoday.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.(3)Itwillbelonghoursdaysyearsbefesb.dodoessth.和Itwaslonghoursdaysyearsbefesb.didsth.例如:Itwillbetwoyearsbefeweme
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