九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) unit 10 by the time i got outside, the bus had already left(sectiona-1)精品課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,Unit 10,From 1a to 2c,Section A,Language Goals: 1.Learn to narrate past events.2. Grasp the tense of past perfect.,What do you usually do in the morning?,TASK 1,,D

2、o you like mornings? Why or why not?,Like: plenty of fresh air the beginning of a new day do morning exercises watch the sun risingDislike: get up e

3、arly hurry to prepare for school/work,Questions:1.When do you get up every morning? 2.Can you always get up at that time?,,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,What happened to yo

4、u this morning?,By the time I got outside, the bus ha d already left.,我出去的時(shí)候,公共汽車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了.,,by the time 意思是 “到…的時(shí)候”,相當(dāng)于 when , 后接過(guò)去時(shí)的句子時(shí), 主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).,,,,,7:55 8:00

5、 現(xiàn)在,The Past Perfect Tense過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞 had (用于各種人稱和數(shù)) + 過(guò)去分詞,When I got to school, the bell had rung.,2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法:主要是表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間,或是動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去.,Tina’s morning,1b,How didTina look?,she ove

6、rslept / got up late.,What happened to Tina in the pictures?,someone was taking a shower,By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.,the bus left,By the time she got outside, the bus had alrea

7、dy left,she was running quickly,left her backpack at home,When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,,,,,By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.,6:00

8、 7:00 現(xiàn)在,Oral practice,By the time the girl……, her father………...got up took a showertook a shower had breakfasthad breakfast

9、 went to work,1b,By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower.2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already .3.When I got to school, I realized I

10、 my backpack at home.,,,,,,,gotten,had,had,had,left,left,2a,Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,1,2,3,4,2b,1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leav

11、e) my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring).3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teach

12、ing already.,,,,,,,,got home,got,had rung,walked,had started,realized,had left,1c,PAIRWORK,A:What happened?B:I overslept. And by the time I gotup, my brother had already gottenin the shower,………,TASK 2,2c,PAIRWORK,Wh

13、at do you think happened afterTina was late to class ?,TASK 3,Summary,Past perfect Tense (過(guò)去完成時(shí)),一、概念 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。圖示如下： 過(guò)去完成 過(guò)去 現(xiàn)在 將來(lái),,,,,Grammar focus,二、構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ha

14、d＋過(guò)去分詞否定句：主語(yǔ)+had not+過(guò)去分詞疑問(wèn)句：had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞…？When we got there, the football match had already started.He hadn’t worked for two years by then.Had he finished the work by last month?,過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法：,1、表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，句中常用by, be

15、fore, until, when等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句① By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words② By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals③ When I got there, they had already left.,2、常用在在told,

16、said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中① He told me he had already finished his homework② I realized he had fooled me again③He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before. 他說(shuō)他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣美麗的鳥(niǎo)。3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中 I did

17、n’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.,,the policeman get to the shop,Tom run away,By the time the policeman got to the shop, Tom had run away.,4.在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：,本課出現(xiàn)的主

18、要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,ring rang rungget got gottengo went goneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/wer

19、e beentake took takenrun ran runwake woke woken,Speaking--freely :,,Liu Mei wake up,the concert be over,By the time Liu Mei woke up, the conc

20、ert had been over.,By the time… or When…,,his grandma come from America,Li Ming grow up,By the time his grandma came from America, Li Ming had grown up.,,,,2006 2007,learn 4000 English words,By the

21、 end of……,last year,By the end of last year, I had learned 4000 new words.,Task4:Writing!Everyone is really busy in the morning.Do you still remember what happened to you one morning last week?Please tell us someth

22、ing about it.,I had a busy but happy morning. I got up early last Friday.When I got up,my mother had cooked breakfast for me. It was delicious and I had a good breakfast .Then I said goodbye to my mother and left for sch

23、ool.By the time . I got to the classroom,it was empty.When my classmates came ,I had cleaned the classroom and opened the windows for the fresh air to come in.I was so happy.,Example:,Homework,2.Write down Tina’s whole