【astm標準】e 1105 - 15

1、Designation:E1105?15StardTestMethodfFieldDeterminationofWaterPerationofInstalledExteriWindowsSkylightsDosCurtainWallsbyUnifmCyclicStaticAirPressureDifference1ThisstardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE1105thenumberimmedia

2、telyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearofiginaladoptioninthecaseofrevisiontheyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperepsilon()indicatesaneditialchangesincethelastrevisionreapprov

3、al.1.Scope1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheresistanceofinstalledexteriwindowscurtainwallsskylightsdostowaterperationwhenwaterisappliedtotheoutdofaceexposededgessimultaneouslywithastaticairpressureattheoutdofac

4、ehigherthanthepressureattheindoface.1.2Thistestmethodisapplicabletoanycurtainwallareatowindowsskylightsdosalone.Itisintendedprimarilyfdeterminingtheresistancetowaterperationthroughsuchassembliesfcompliancewithspecifiedpe

5、rfmancecriteriabutitmayalsobeusedtodeterminetheresistancetoperationthroughthejointsbetweentheassembliestheadjacentconstruction.Otherproceduresmaybeappropriatetoidentifysourcesofleakage.1.3Thistestmethodaddresseswaterpera

6、tionthroughamanufacturedassembly.Waterthatperatestheassemblybutdoesnotresultinafailureasdefinedhereinmayhaveadverseeffectsontheperfmanceofcontainedmaterialssuchassealantsinsulatinglaminatedglass.Thistestmethoddoesnotaddr

7、esstheseissues.1.4Theproperuseofthistestmethodrequiresaknowledgeoftheprinciplesofpressuremeasurement.1.5Thevaluesstatedininchpoundunitsaretoberegardedasstard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunits

8、thatareprovidedfinfmationonlyarenotconsideredstard.1.6Thisstarddoesnotpurpttoaddressallofthesafetyconcernsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstardtoestablishappropriatesafetyhealthpracticesdete

9、rminetheapplicabilityofregulatylimitationspritouse.Fspecifichazardstatementssee7.1.2.ReferencedDocuments2.1ASTMStards:2E331TestMethodfWaterPerationofExteriWindowsSkylightsDosCurtainWallsbyUnifmStaticAirPressureDifference

10、E547TestMethodfWaterPerationofExteriWindowsSkylightsDosCurtainWallsbyCyclicStaticAirPressureDifferenceE631TerminologyofBuildingConstructions3.Terminology3.1Definitions—Fdefinitionsofgeneraltermsrelatingtobuildingconstruc

11、tionusedinthistestmethodseeTerminologyE631.3.2DefinitionsofTermsSpecifictoThisStard:3.2.1specimenn—theentireassembledunitsubmittedftestasinstalledintheexteriwallofabuilding.3.2.1.1Discussion—Thetestspecimenconsistsofthem

12、ajcomponentsoftheassemblyincludingalljointscracksopeningsbetweensuchcomponentsanypanningreceptsextenderssillsmullionsotherpartscomponentsusedfassemblinganyinstallation.Thejointsbetweenassembliestheopeningsintowhichtheyar

13、emounted(masonryopeningsfexample)arenotpartofthetestspecimen.Howeverthesejointsmaybetestedbythisprocedure.3.2.2testpressuredifferencen—thespecifieddifferenceinstaticairpressureacrosstheclosedlockedfixedspecimenexpressedi

14、nlbfft2(pals).3.2.3waterperationn—perationofwaterbeyondaplaneparalleltotheglazing(theverticalplane)intersectingtheinnermostprojectionofthetestspecimennotincludinginteritrimhardwareunderthespecifiedconditionsofairpressure

15、differenceacrossthespecimen.Fproductswithnonplanersurfaces(domesvaultspyrasetc.)theplane1ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeE06onPerfmanceofBuildingsisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeE06.51onPerfmanc

16、eofWindowsDosSkylightsCurtainWalls.CurrenteditionapprovedAug.12015.PublishedSeptember2015.iginallyapprovedin1986.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2008asE1105–00(2008).DOI:10.1520E110515.2FreferencedASTMstardsvisittheASTMwebs

17、itewww.astm.gcontactASTMCustomerServiceat.FAnnualBookofASTMStardsvolumeinfmationrefertothestard’sDocumentSummarypageontheASTMwebsite.Copyright?ASTMInternational100BarrHarbDrivePOBoxC700WestConshohockenPA194282959.UnitedS

18、tates1specimen.Thesystemmustprovideessentiallyconstantairflowatafixedpressureftherequiredtestperiod.6.2.3PressureMeasuringApparatus—Adevicetomeasurethetestpressuredifferencewithinatoleranceof62%60.01in.(62.5Paofwatercolu

19、mn)whicheverisgreater.6.2.4WaterSpraySystem—Thewaterspraysystemshalldeliverwaterunifmlyagainsttheexterisurfaceofthetestspecimenataminimumrateof5.0U.S.galft2h(3.4L?m2min).6.2.4.1Thewaterspraysystemshallhavenozzlesspacedon

20、aunifmgridlocatedataunifmdistancefromthetestspecimenshallbeadjustabletoprovidethespecifiedquantityofwaterinsuchamannerastowetallofthetestspecimenunifmlytowetthoseareasvulnerabletowaterperation.Ifadditionalnozzlesarerequi

21、redtoprovideunifmityofwatersprayattheedgeofthetestspecimentheyshallbeequallyspacedaroundtheentirespraygrid.6.2.4.2Theintakewaterlinetothenozzlegridshallbeequippedwithapressuregagepressureadjustingvalve.Ffieldtestingthewa

22、terpressureshallbeadjustedtothesamepressureatwhichthewaterspraysystemwascalibrated.7.Hazards7.1Warning—Glassbreakagewillnotnmallyoccuratthesmallpressuredifferencesappliedinthistestmethod.Excessivepressuredifferencesmayoc

23、curhoweverduetoerrinoperationgustingwindtherefeexerciseadequateprecautionstoprotectpersonnel.7.2Takewhateveradditionalprecautionsarenecessarytoprotectpersonsfromwatersprayfallingobjects(whichmayincludetools)thespraysyste

24、meventheexteritestchamber.8.ExaminationofTestSpecimens8.1identifythetestspecimeninaccdancewiththeproceduresestablishedinSection10.8.2Conductadetailedvisualexaminationofthetestspecimentheconstructionadjacenttothetestspeci

25、men.Recdallpertinentobservations.8.3Iftheintentistotestanoperablewindowskylightdotheunitshouldbecheckedfproperinstallationbyopeningclosinglockingtheunitfivetimespritotestingwithnofurtherattentionotherthantheinitialadjust

26、ment.NOTE3—Thepurposeofthisexaminationistorecdthephysicalconditionofthetestspecimenadjacentconstructionatthetimeoftesting.Examplesofpertinentobservationstoberecdedincludeanydamagedeteriationobservedmissingbrokencomponent