工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯及原文

1、?來源：：resourcesrecycling.logs40286888.html?Theimpactof“3r”principlestoindustrialdesign?“3r”原則的影響為工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)Abstract：Whileindustrialdesigncreatesmodemlifelivingsurroundingsfpeople，italsoacceleratestheexhaustionofthenaturalresour

2、cestheenergyresourcesBesides，ithasdoneharmtotheecologicalbalance，threatenedtheexistencethesustainabledevelopmentofhumanbeingsConfrontwiththissituation，thestrategyofsustainabledevelopment，proposedin1990s，isacceptedbymanyp

3、eopleRecyclingeconomyitskeypoint，“3r”principle，werebnfthissituationbecomeimptantprincipleinallkindsofeconomicactivitiesintheareaofdesignmanufactureBydecodingtheconnotationof“3r”principle，thearticleanalyzestheinfluencethe

4、guidanceoverindustrialdesignof“3r”principleFurtherme，thearticletriestodiscusstheconceptionofredesign，whichistheextensionofthe“3r”principleintheareaofindustrialdesign，explicates4Rprincipleofindustrialdesignfrecyclingecono

5、myatlastmaterial；Third，itputstechnologytolinkupwiththemarket，makingproductsenhancecompetitiveness；Lastbutnottheleast，itcanbringtheinnovationintotheenterprise.Therefe，theeconomicdevelopmentneedsindustrialdesignwhichhasbec

6、omeindispensabletothecountryseconomicconstruction.工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)作為貫穿各領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)與藝術(shù)學(xué)科密切相關(guān)，以維持其經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。它可以簡要地概括為：第一，它服務(wù)于工業(yè)大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，制造工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值和提高增值。第二，引領(lǐng)時(shí)尚，有效地刺激消費(fèi)，這樣消費(fèi)者不僅經(jīng)常使用產(chǎn)品同時(shí)，而且具有新技術(shù)和材料。第三，提出了技術(shù)與市場聯(lián)系起來，使產(chǎn)品提升競爭力。最后一點(diǎn)，它能夠帶來的創(chuàng)新企業(yè)。因此，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)

7、展的需要工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)已成為不可或缺的國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)。However，alongwiththetraditionalindustrialdesigncreatinghighqualitymodernlifestylelivingenvironmentpromotingeconomicdevelopment，italsospeedsuptheconsumptionofresourcesenergy.What’sme，itdoseharmtoth

8、eecologicalbalanceoftheEarthbringsaboutaseriousofgreatdamagetohumansurvivalsustainabledevelopment.Especiallytheexcessivecommercializationofindustrialdesign，utilitarianexcessivepursuitofprofit，theimplementationof“merchise