新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語1-10單元短語語法句型及

1、1Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation1.buysthfab.buysb.sth為某人買某物2.tasteadj.嘗起來……3.nothing….butV.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有4.seem(tobe)adj看起來5.arrivein大地方arriveat小地方到達(dá)某地6.decidetodosth.決定做某事7.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事8.enjoydoingsth

2、.喜歡做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.開始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.lookadj看起來13.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事14.Whynotdosth.為什么不做…….呢？15.soadjthat從句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事18.fgettodo

3、sth.忘記去做某事fgetdoingsth忘記做過某事詞語辨析：1.anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem形容詞看起來…..Youseemhappytoday.seemtodosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemt

4、ohaveacoldIseemsseemed從句看起來好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.決定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始，

5、可與begin互換。Hestarteddoinghishomewk.但以下幾種情況不能用begin.1)創(chuàng)辦，開辦：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.2)機(jī)器開動(dòng)：Ican’tstartmycar.3)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身：Iwillstarttomrowmning.5.over介詞，多于，超過，在…以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）=methanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與u

6、nder相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超過：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及：Iwanttotravelalloverthewld.6.toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。Wehavetoomuchwktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，

7、修飾形容詞或副詞。Thehatismuchtoobigfme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口訣：toomuchmuchtoo用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。3gotosleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.6.find賓語名詞發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find賓語形容詞，發(fā)

8、現(xiàn)：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find賓語現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Ifoundherstingatthedo.7.percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Ftypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.8.methan超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考

9、查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaifmethanovertenyears.9.afraid形容詞，擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.beafraidofsbsth害怕某人某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraido

10、faskingquestion.I’mafraid從句，恐怕，擔(dān)心：I’mafraidIhavetogonow.10.sometimessometimesometimessometime的區(qū)別：sometimes頻度副詞，有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.Howoftendoyougetupsometime副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，

11、常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對(duì)它用疑問詞when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweeksometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestysometimes.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestysometime名詞短語，一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句

12、中謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問時(shí)用Howlong.I‘llstayherefsometime.HowlongwillyoustayhereWhatdoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsdointheirfreetimeLastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise.useoftheInterwatchin

13、gTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Ftyfivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.twentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanyst

14、udentsoftengoonlinebutweweresurprisedthatniypercentofthemusetheIntereveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleasethreefourtimeaweek.Moststudentsuseitffunnotfhomewk.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeres

15、ting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.eightyfivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsptsgameshowsarethemostpopular.Itisgoodtorelaxbyusingt

16、heInterwatchinggameshowsbutwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyfthemindthebody.Exerciseasplayingspotsisfunyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsfamilyasyouplaytogether.remember“Oldhabitsdiehard”Sostatexercisingb