人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單詞,短語(yǔ),句型和語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1、1Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意：1.some和any可數(shù)名不可數(shù)名。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句。有些問(wèn)句中用some不用any問(wèn)話者希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答。2.由someanynoevery與bodyonething構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。3.不定代詞若有定語(yǔ)修飾，該定語(yǔ)

2、要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.buysthfab.buysb.sth為某人買某物2.tasteadj.嘗起來(lái)……3.nothing...butV.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有4.seem(tobe)adj看起來(lái)5.arrivein大地方arriveat小地方到達(dá)某地6.decidetodosth.決定做某事7.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事8.enj

3、oydoingsth.喜歡做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.開始做某事=begindoingsth.11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事區(qū)分：stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事12.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事14.soadjthat從句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事18

4、.fgettodosth.忘記去做某事fgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事【詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析】1.takeaphototakephotos拍照quiteafew名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多…”2.seem形容詞看起來(lái)…...Youseemhappytoday.seemtodosth.似乎好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems從句似乎..….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.3【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.gotothe

5、movies去看電影2.lookafter=takecareof照顧3.surftheinter上網(wǎng)4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去劃板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣8.takemeexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)9.thesameas與什么相同10.bedifferentfrom不同11.onceamonth一月一次12.

6、twiceaweek一周兩次13.makeadifferenceto對(duì)......有影響作用14.mostofthestudents=moststudents15.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物16.begoodf對(duì)......有益17.bebadf對(duì)......有害18.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家19.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然20.getgoodgrades

7、取得好成績(jī)21.keepbeingoodhealth保持健康22.takeavacation去度假【詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析】1.maybemaybemaybe是副詞，意為“大概，可能，或許”，一般用于句首。Maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能是...，也許是...，大概是...”.Thebabyiscrying.Maybesheishungry.Thewomanmaybeateacher.2.afewfewalittlelittleafew(少數(shù)