基于webgis的秦陵考古信息系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)研究

1、 論文題目：基于 WebGIS 的秦陵考古信息系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)研究 專 業(yè)：地圖制圖學(xué)與地理信息工程 碩 士 生：許彥朝 (簽名) 指導(dǎo)老師：張春森 (簽名) 摘 要 在當(dāng)前的田野考古研究工作中，考古工作人員需要按照田野考古規(guī)程的要求，將考古調(diào)查及發(fā)掘的資料進(jìn)行記錄和整理。但

2、考古資料數(shù)量龐大，其中大部分是采用傳統(tǒng)的資料記錄，所以傳統(tǒng)方式的不足是無法有效地對考古資料進(jìn)行管理和利用，采用傳統(tǒng)方式考古資料所具有的空間屬性無法被充分利用。 而這些不足可以采用計算機(jī)技術(shù)和地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)來進(jìn)行彌補(bǔ)。使用基于 B/S 模式的 WebGIS 來構(gòu)建秦陵考古信息系統(tǒng)，為考古工作人員管理和利用考古資料提供了便利，提高了效率，并且有利于考古資料的長久保存和利用。 地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)在考古這一領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用也為地理信息系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展提供新

3、的方向，同時也充分發(fā)揮了地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)對空間數(shù)據(jù)的管理和分析優(yōu)勢。 當(dāng)前國內(nèi)的考古調(diào)查發(fā)掘工作， 記錄和表現(xiàn)考古地層的主要方式是通過剖面圖和數(shù)碼相片。雖然這些傳統(tǒng)方式在地層記錄上比較方便直接，但是在地層表現(xiàn)和分析上就顯得不足。在WebGIS的基礎(chǔ)上，通過運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)三維可視化技術(shù)，可以更加直接，形象地將考古地層的空間關(guān)系用地層面和地層體的三維可視化模型表現(xiàn)出來。 本文針對當(dāng)前考古部門實(shí)際工作中所存在的問題和具體的考古需要， 考古調(diào)查與發(fā)掘

4、工作過程中所獲空間及屬性數(shù)據(jù)的管理，基于B/S模式，采用SSH框架、Java EE平臺、PostgreSQL數(shù)據(jù)庫以及ArcGIS Server平臺構(gòu)建秦陵考古信息系統(tǒng)框架，結(jié)合WebGL技術(shù)，開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)了具有快速查詢?yōu)g覽秦陵考古文物和遺址的空間地理和屬性數(shù)據(jù)、考古成果日常管理與相關(guān)表單輸出，考古遺跡三維可視化功能的基于WebGIS的秦陵考古信息系統(tǒng)，為秦陵考古研究提供更加規(guī)范化的數(shù)字化、信息化管理。 關(guān) 鍵 詞：WebGIS；數(shù)字考古；

5、三維可視化； 研究類型：應(yīng)用研究 Subject ：The Realization and Research on Archaeological Information System of the Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum Based on WebGIS Specialty ：Map cartography and geographic information engineering Name ：Xu

6、Yanzhao (Signature) Instructor ：Zhang Chunsen (Signature) Abstract In the current research work in the field archaeology, archaeological staff need to follow re

7、quirement of the field archaeology procedures, to record and organize archaeological information from surveys and excavations. But archaeological data quantity is very large, most of them use traditional data records, so

8、 the shortcomings of traditional methods is hard to effectively manage and utilize archaeological data , and the spatial attributes of archaeological data cannot be fully utilized. These deficiencies can be solved by usi

9、ng computer technology and Geographic Information Systems technology to compensate. We adopt WebGIS based on B/S mode to build the Qin Mausoleum archaeological information system. It can provide convenience of management

10、 and use of archaeological data for archaeological staff, improve efficiency, and are conducive to long-term preservation and use of archaeological data. Geographic Information System technology in the field of Archaeolo

11、gy provides a new direction for the development of Geographic Information Systems, but also gives full play to the advantages of the geographic information system technology to manage and analyze spatial data. The main m

12、anifestations of current domestic archaeological excavations, investigation and recording is through archaeological strata sections and digital photos. While these traditional methods is convenient for stratigraphic reco

13、rd, but in the formation and performance analysis it becomes insufficient. Based on WebGIS and the network, through the use of three-dimensional visualization technology, it can be more directly, vividly to demonstrate t

14、he three-dimensional visual model of spatial relationships archaeological site formation level and strata bodies. In this dissertation, for the actual problems and needs of specific archaeological in the current work of

15、the archaeological department, and the management of spatial and attribute data obtained during archaeological survey and excavation work , based on B / S mode, using SSH framework , Java EE platform , PostgreSQL databas