教室燈光自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)

1、 本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）教室燈光自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)Design and Implementation of Automatic Control System ofClassroom Lights教室燈光自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[摘 要] 本設(shè)計(jì)通過對(duì)教室燈光自動(dòng)控制方法的研究，分析了教室燈光自動(dòng)控制的原理和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法，提出了教室燈光自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)思路，并在此基礎(chǔ)上開發(fā)了智能控制系統(tǒng)的硬件裝置和相應(yīng)軟件。該設(shè)計(jì)以 AT89C51 單

2、片機(jī)為控制核心，采用光敏三極管作為探頭對(duì)環(huán)境光線強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，采用熱釋電紅外傳感器檢測(cè)教室有無人進(jìn)出；根據(jù)此控制系統(tǒng)對(duì)環(huán)境光信號(hào)和人體存在信號(hào)的智能判斷，以及對(duì)教室合理開燈的條件，完成對(duì)教室照明回路的自動(dòng)控制，從而達(dá)到節(jié)約電能的目的。另外，采用液晶顯示器顯示教室內(nèi)的人數(shù)，還提供超時(shí)報(bào)警模塊電路，方便管理人員對(duì)教室進(jìn)行管理等等。采用模塊化結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，具有體積小，控制方便，可靠性高，專用性強(qiáng)，性價(jià)比合理等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可以滿足各類學(xué)校教室燈光控制的要

3、求。[關(guān)鍵詞] AT89C51；熱釋電紅外傳感器；自動(dòng)控制；光敏三極管Design and Implementation of Automatic Control System of Classroom LightsElectrical Engineering and Automation Specialty JIA Yan-fangAbstract:The design analyzesthe principle and realiz

4、ation method of the classroom light automatic control, and puts forward the classroom lighting design idea of automatic control system,and on this basis to develop the intelligent control system hardware and correspond

5、ing software through researching on automatic control method for classroom lighting. The design usesAT89C51 single-chip microcomputer as control core,using light activated triode as a probe to test the environment light

6、 intensity, using pyroelectric infrared sensor to test the result that if anyone into or out of the classroom; According to the control system’s intelligent judgment of the environmental light signal and the human exis

7、tencesignal, as well as to the classroom reasonable conditions, opening the lamp to complete automatic control of the classroom lighting circuit, so as to achieve the purpose of saving electricity. In addition, the desi