重構(gòu)和諧的生態(tài)整體觀——斯奈德詩(shī)歌的生態(tài)隱喻分析

1、分類(lèi)_____________ 密級(jí)_____________碩士學(xué)位論文 碩士學(xué)位論文 碩士學(xué)位論文碩士學(xué)位論文重構(gòu)和諧的生態(tài)整體觀—— 斯奈德詩(shī)歌的生態(tài)隱喻分析鄭 言導(dǎo)師姓名職稱(chēng)： 張生庭 副教授專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué) 研究方向：美國(guó)文學(xué)論文答辯日期：2010年5月29日 學(xué)位授予時(shí)間：2010年6月答辯委員會(huì)主席：脫劍鳴評(píng) 閱 人：脫劍鳴 趙秀蘭二零一零年五月Contents Contents ContentsContents獨(dú)創(chuàng)

2、性聲明 獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明……………………………………………………………………………………………… ⅰAbstract Abstract AbstractAbstract………………………………………………………………………………………..…………ⅱ摘 要……………………………………………………………………………………………………ⅳList List ListListof of ofofAbbreviations Abbreviations A

3、bbreviationsAbbreviations……………………………………………………………………………………ⅵChapter Chapter ChapterChapterI I IIIntroduction Introduction IntroductionIntroduction……………………………………………………….…………………………….11.1 Brief Introduction to Gary Snyder and

4、 His Works……………………………………………………11.2 Literature Review of Snyder’s Poems…………………………………………………………………51.2.1 Studies Abroad…………………………………………………………………………………61.2.2 Studies in China…………………………………………………………………………………71.3 Purpose and Si

5、gnificance of the Thesis………………………………………………………………..8Chapter Chapter ChapterChapterII II IIIIThe The TheTheTheoretical Theoretical TheoreticalTheoreticalFramework Framework FrameworkFramework………………………………………………………………..112.1

6、 Ecocriticism…………………………………………………………………………………………112.2 The Origin of Snyder’s Ecological Ideas……………………………………………………………132.2.1 Life Experience……………………………………………………………………………….142.2.2 Tradition of American Culture……………………………………

7、………………………….152.2.3 Influence of Oriental Culture…………………………………………………………………172.3 Ecological Metaphors in Snyder’s Poems……………………………………………………………182.3.1 Flora Metaphor…………………………………………………………………………………212.3.2 Fauna Metaphor……………

8、…………………………………………………………………212.3.3 Landscape Metaphor……………………………………………………………………………21Chapter Chapter ChapterChapterIII III IIIIIIDeconstruction Deconstruction DeconstructionDeconstructionof of ofofI I IIndustrial ndustrial

9、ndustrialndustrialC C CCivilization ivilization ivilizationivilization…………………………………………………233.1 Estrangement from Nature……………………………………………………………………………253.2 Overexploitation of the Natural Resources…………………………………………………………28C

10、hapter Chapter ChapterChapterIV IV IVIVReconstruction Reconstruction ReconstructionReconstructionof of ofofEcological Ecological EcologicalEcologicalCivilization Civilization CivilizationCivilization…………………………………………………32

11、4.1 Harmonious Relationship between Human and Nature………………………………………………324.1.1 Man and Flora…………………………………………………………………………………324.1.2 Man and Fauna……………………………………………………………………………….344.1.3 Man and Landscape………………………………………………………