[雙語(yǔ)翻譯]鄉(xiāng)村旅游外文翻譯--鄉(xiāng)村旅游及其對(duì)豐達(dá)塔村發(fā)展的啟示（英文）

1、 Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 188 ( 2015 ) 276 – 281 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com1877-0428 © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC

2、BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the Scientific Committee of Heritage Sagittarius 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.393 ScienceDirectHeritage a

3、s an Alternative Driver for Sustainable Development and Economic Recovery in South East Europe Rural tourism and its implication in the development of the Fundata Village Mariana B?lana,*, Cristina Burgheleab aInstitut

4、e for Econiomic Forecasting-NIER, Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie no.13, Bucharest, Romania bHyperion University – Bucharest, Calea C?l?ra?ilor 169, Bucharest, Romania Abstract The role of tourism in the national

5、economy of various countries is particularly important because of the complexity of this phenomenon. The powerful economic and social transformations in the contemporary period created and developed tourism which in tu

6、rn stimulated the development of other branches of the national economy through the subject of its activity such as industry and agriculture, construction, transport, trade, etc. Thus, the development of tourism and his

7、 transformation into a huge phenomenon with far-reaching implications of economic, social, cultural, etc. has resulted in the establishment and consolidation of tourist market rural tourism is one of the forms of touri

8、sm that incorporates aspects of sustainable development, environmental protection, development of entrepreneurship, both in direct activities and those related to the practice of this form of tourism traditions and cus

9、toms, ancient and unspoiled, rural life, computer games, and architecture, gives a specific identity of Fundata, the highest village in Romania. The identity of Fundata is complemented by natural landscape, lined the Bu

10、cegi and Piatra Craiului mountains. The paper presents aspects of rural tourism developments in the village of victory, as well as some methods and techniques to promote rural tourist offer in this locality. © 201

11、4 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of Institute of National Economy from Romanian Academy Keywords: rural tourism, Fundata village, sustainable development 1. Histor

12、ical background of Fundata village At about 40 km from Brasov, on national highway those links Brasov to Campulung-Muscel, there are other villages as well, like Br?nene watched by the Bucegi and Piatra Craiului mountai

13、ns. Fundata is a beautiful mountain village that closes in the South-East the picturesque Rucar-Bran aisle, being placed at the highest altitude in the country (1360 m) (Figure 1). *Corresponding author: Tel.: +40-746-

14、154-305. E-mail address: dr.mariana.balan@gmail.com © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

15、 Peer-review under responsibility of the Scientific Committee of Heritage Sagittarius 2014.278 Mariana B?lan and Cristina Burghelea / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 188 ( 2015 ) 276 – 281 Fig. 2 Nedei

16、a Mountains on the Giuvala plateau In 1969 at the initiative of a worthy son of the village, Professor John e. Gibbs, was staged this village folk holiday on a pasture in Fundata village namely Giuvala plateau. As an or

17、ganization, the Feast was magnificent especially since the time was extraordinarily beautiful. The most important issue was that of the folk custom which represent the base of this event, because the term “nedeie“ is d

18、efines as a “pastoral party of popular rural festival origins, usually made on the occasion of a celebration or a dedication day“. From another point of view the term “nedeie“ is defined as a “a plan place on top of a

19、mountain“. Connected with the manifestation called “The Fate of the Mountains“ from Fundata, we believe that both meanings of the term “nedeie“ (the fate) is included in the content of the Festival, in the sense that i

20、t takes place on the feast of St Elijah which has as base a shepherd custom who is usually held on the Summit of Mount Sintilia (Sântilia) in the vicinity of Tipperary town and is located on the Transylvania Count

21、y territory. There are documents from the second half of the 18th century that show that this nedeie is linked to the fair from Elijah held at Câmpulung, and that, in some years, when the time is sunny, this fair

22、is organized in Poiana St?nicioii, on the mountain or plateau Sintilia Giuvala. At this traditional fair are served products which are typical from that region: polenta ball, truckle cheese also served in pine bark, or

23、 nuts, smoked cheese, jinti??, lamb mutton and other derivatives thereof. In today celebration in Fundata village the traditions are same, nothing is changed from what was done in the early years and this make this hol

24、iday to have a special importance and full of charm in that: the pride of being “fund??ean”, customs and traditional crafts, folk costumes (Figure 3), music and good will, shepherds and merchants, the affairs and beaut

25、iful love stories. Every year this event has been developed and has been enriched by the presence of the participants. At every the end of June, Fundata is hosting the event called “The sons of the village“, a valuable

26、resource for the challenges faced by the villagers. The idea in which the village children are able to solve specific problems of the community and to generate positive social change was founded by Prof. Dr. Elenor Ciu

27、rea from the “Bran sons and Friends Association-Branch of Fundata“. The main purpose of this Association is to contribute to the preservation of local cultural heritage and to the cultural and artistic value and histor