[雙語翻譯]園林專業(yè)外文翻譯—景觀設(shè)計中的數(shù)字工具（節(jié)選）

1、字?jǐn)?shù)：英文 字?jǐn)?shù)：英文 2507 2507 單詞， 單詞，13798 13798 字符；中文 字符；中文 4104 4104 漢字 漢字出處： 出處：N ?itavska, itavska, A Mengots.Digital Mengots.Digital Tools Tools in in Landscape Landscape Architecture[J]. Architecture[J]. Scientific

2、Scientific Journal Journal of of Latvia Latvia University University of of Agriculture Agriculture Landscape Landscape Architecture Architecture and and Art.2017,11(11):42-50 Art.2017,11(11):42-50外文文獻(xiàn) 外文文獻(xiàn) Digital Tools

3、in Landscape ArchitectureAbstract Nowadays professional tools in landscape architecture are more related to digital tools. Landscape architects’ hand powered tools have been replaced by computers and digital tools wher

4、e the traditional techniques are supplemented with 3D modelling and animation for landscape planning in different scales and for different projects levels. The main aim of this paper is to understand and analyse the use

5、of digital tools in landscape architecture and planning in Latvia. For the collection of data for this study a questionnaire was designed and sent to Latvian landscape architects and planners. The questions it included w

6、ere on how landscape architects and planners use digital tools for the representation of their sketches and ideas and on what kind of digital tools they use in different landscape types and scales. Results showed that al

7、l the surveyed landscape architects use digital tools in their everyday professional practice – for landscape design or assessment. Most of them also still use the traditional drawings by hand for draft sketches and idea

8、s, but for communication with public, projects and designs elaborated by digital tools are used. Landscape architects have emphasized the great potential of digital tools for enhancing communication between the landscape

9、 architect and the potential user. Digital tools (visualizations, animations, 3D models, etc.) allow the potential user to participate in the landscape planning process and easily imagine the landscape before it is creat

10、ed. Today landscape architects use digital tools to produce the final project presentation in planning and communicating about landscape planning, conservation, renovation, or installing issues. In several studies the us

11、e of digital tools has been particularly emphasized in landscape architecture and planning in order to improve the project perception and communication among landscape architects and professionals, residents, clients as

12、well as colleagues. The use of these digital tools is diverse, and it is adjustable to the projects of different scales and complexity in different stages of development: illustrative, immersive, interactive, intuitive a

13、nd intensive.So, one of the aspects is the communication with clients and residents. A part of this communication is the emotional design which does not depict the real function of landscape or real proportions, but infl

14、uence the clients and residents through artistic tools at the emotional level. The authors in their study call that kind of emotional design a “wow effect” which works not only in landscape architecture but also in all t

15、he design fields throughout the world and it is more oriented towards selling of the product. Overall, the result of the landscape architect’s work – a project or an installed object – includes the emotional aspect of ar

16、t, therefore it always involves a subjective evaluation.Exactly what landscape elements or project parts must the clients and residents most often evaluate or read from the designs made by landscape architects? Does the

17、use of versatile digital tools make it easier and with higher qualitaty to perceive the landscape elements? Communication has always been acknowledged to be one of the most significant aspects in the process of landscape

18、 design. The communication process mainly takes place between the landscape architect and the clients, as well as between two professionals. It is essential when a project is being prepared for real construction.Most oft

19、en in landscape characterisation such elements as terrain, building or architectural objects, vegetation, roads, surfacing, water elements are used, which overall characterise the versatile essence of the landscape in it