水利外文翻譯--水庫運(yùn)行安全內(nèi)容和指標(biāo)研究（英文）

1、J. Water Resource and Protection, 2010, 2, 972-978 doi:10.4236/jwarp.2010.211115 Published Online November 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jwarp) Copyright © 2010 SciRes.

2、 JWARP Research on the Contents and Indexes of Reservoir Operational Security Jingchun Feng, Zhongnan Duan Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing China E-mail: dzn198688@sin

3、a.com Received September 26, 2010; revised November 7, 2010; accepted November 8, 2010 Abstract Reservoirs play an important role in the development of economy and society, as well as the maintenance of ecological bala

4、nce. The reservoir operational security can make every function of reservoirs fully played. This paper makes a systematic analysis on the meaning of reservoir operational security and builds up a framework system of it

5、 from the perspective of organization and system. On this3 basis, the paper researches the contents and indexes of reservoir operational security from the microscopic, intermediate and macro- scopic aspects. The results

6、 of this paper provide a foundation for further research on reservoir operational security management. Keywords: Reservoir Operational Security, Security Content, Security Index, Framework System 1. Introduction At pres

7、ent there are numerous reservoirs in our country, and they play an important role in the construction of national economy. But it is not ideal in terms of the con- dition of the security of reservoir operation [1-5]. I

8、t is necessary to research the security of reservoir operation to guarantee the reservoir comprehensive benefits can be exerted adequately. Consult present related research re- sults we find that the majority scholars

9、 only limit re- garding research of the reservoir security to some con- stituents of the reservoir, or they research the question which exists to the reservoir operational guidance di- rectly. In a word they can’t consi

10、der the reservoir opera- tional security problem from the overall situation angle, but only emphasis some aspects of reservoir operation one-sidedly [1-5]. In this paper, the content of the secu- rity of reservoir oper

11、ation has been analyzed from the viewpoint of system with the purpose of proposing the content of reservoir operational security from the deep level, constructing a comprehensive, concrete concept system of reservoir

12、 operational security. 2. The Content of the Reservoir Operational Security The reservoir operational security is referred to the res- ervoir is at one condition that the project, the personnel and so are not to be dang

13、erous in reservoir operational process, and each interior constituent of the reservoir system can be complete, ordered, stable and can develop with external system harmoniously, sustainably. There are three aspects o

14、f the reservoir operational security content, respectively the microscopic, the inter- mediate and the macroscopic. The microscopic is re- ferred to the security of reservoir system including the security of project en

15、tity and ancillary facilities and the efficiency of reservoir operational management. The intermediate is referred to the reservoir operation can meet the need of the economy and society development including the dis

16、play of reservoir economic efficiency as well as safeguard to personal and property security of downstream people. The macroscopic is referred to the security of reservoir operation is established on the basis that t

17、he reservoir can coexist with the ecosystem harmo- niously. The content of reservoir operational security is shown in Figure 1. 3. The Microscopic Aspect of Reservoir Operation Security 3.1. The Security of Project

18、Entity As an engineering system, the reservoir security should be considered with systematic view. The most essential requirement of the reservoir security is that each project J. C. FENG ET AL. Copyright © 2010

19、 SciRes. JWARP 974 3.2. The Security of Ancillary Facilities The security of reservoir entities depends on the integrity, coordination and in

20、tegration of the ancillary facilities to some extent. Reservoir project entities must be collabo- rative with the ancillary facilities to ensure the role, once they are out of the relationship, not only the effect cann

21、ot be guaranteed, but also may cause significant security problems. Such as the operation of hydrological moni- toring facilities, automatic alarm system and communi- cation facilities run into problems will inevitably

22、 affect the reservoir security. 3.2.1. The Contents of Ancillary Facilities Security According to the requirements of reservoir system opera- tion, we provide with a sufficient number of ancillary facilities, establis

23、h and implement corresponding opera- tion management plans to ensure that all ancillary facili- ties and various functional entities of reservoir to work cooperatively. The contents of ancillary facilities security inc

24、lude as follows. 1) The operation of ancillary facilities. The security of ancillary facilities of reservoir system is based on well operation of their own system, which can ensure their contribution to the whole sys

25、tem. The operation of an- cillary facilities also requests to meet the basic require- ments such as integrity, order, stability and so on. 2)Ancillary facilities and project entities work coop- eratively. The impact of

26、ancillary facilities is reflected as follows, first is cooperated with project entities and form relevant working mechanism so as to play the major project entities function of reservoir system; the second is as a ca

27、rrier to manage work implementation, which can improve the operation management efficiency effec- tively; the third is to supervise the state of project entities to assure project security. 3.2.2. Indexes of Ancillary

28、Facilities Security 1) Integrity of ancillary facilities. The operation of res- ervoir systems is complex extremely, and its functions are also diverse, which requires reservoir system and various ancillary facilities

29、 work cooperatively. To play each specific function of reservoir need to cooperate with the ancillary facilities. The comprehensive benefit of reservoir is based on the function of ancillary facilities system. So the

30、 basic requirement is the integrity on category and quantity of ancillary facilities of reservoir system. 2) System integration of ancillary facilities. The op- eration of complex project such as reservoir should be

31、guided with system views. Integration in essence is a kind of thought and method guided by systematic. Inte- gration emphasizes human active behavior and double function as well as evolutionary adaptation after integra-

32、 tion, but also contributes to solve complex system prob- lems and improve macro-function of system. System integration of ancillary facilities is to study how various ancillary facilities of reservoir be together orga

33、nically and realize complement of benefit, function as well as structure fully so that integrated body can be qualitative change and the overall effectiveness of the reservoir sys- tem is enhanced greatly. 3.3. The Se

34、curity of Reservoir Operation Management Project entity security is the basis of reservoir security, while the security of reservoir operation management is the core of reservoir operation security. There will be a

35、 variety of security issues appear in reservoir operation, and the implementation of efficient management meth- ods and measures is an important guarantee to ensure the reservoir operation security [7,8]. 3.3.1. The Co

36、ntents of the Security of Reservoir Operation Management Security of reservoir operation management is reflected in reasonability of organization structure, sound institu- tion system, assurance of resource input, a

37、nd fluent in- formation. 1) Reasonability of organization structure. According to organization theory, system’s goal determines sys- tem's organization; organization is the decisive factor for goal achieving. Orga

38、nization is a means to achieve goal. Therefore, the efficiency of reservoir operation manage- ment depends on whether its organization structure is reasonable [9]. The reasonability of the organization structure refle

39、cts in the following three aspects. First: the choice of organization model meets the management requirements. The selected organization model can pro- vide a clear organization command relationships from top to down

40、for reservoir operation management. Second: setting all levels of management positions reasonably based on the determined organization structure with suitable people who have professional knowledge and skills. Third:

41、 work tasks and management functions have a clear labor division. Everyone knows their specific tasks and each work has a specific staff. 2) Sound institution system. Institution is the rule and norm of behavior that

42、 all members in organization sys- tem must abide in the daily work. The so-called no rules no standards, therefore, in order to ensure the effective implementation for reservoir operation management, there must be app