《不擴散核武器條約》研究.pdf

1、湘潭大學碩士學位論文《不擴散核武器條約》研究姓名：周勇申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：國際法指導教師：郭樹理20080430IIAbstractAsthecnerstoneoftheglobalnuclearnonproliferationregimetheTreatyontheNonProliferationofNuclearWeaponshasmadesignificantcontributionfpreventingnuclearprol

2、iferationacceleratingnucleardisarmamentmaintainingthepeacesafetyoftheinternationalcommunityinthepast38years.Howeverthetreatyitselfhassomelimitsintermsofimplementofthetreaty.FurthermetheendoftheColdWardidnotterminatetheth

3、reatthattheinternationalcommunityfacedresultedfromnuclearweaponsonthecontrarytoday’swldisfacingseriousnuclearproliferationconditionstheglobalnuclearnonproliferationefftisalsoexperiencingchallenges.Thetreaty’sdeficiencyth

4、enuclearplightthattheinternationalcommunityisfacingrequeststudythetreatycarefullytostrengthenthetreatyexertitspositivefunctionsfullysolvetherealnuclearcrisis.Thisarticleusesthemethodsofhistyanalysistextanalysisdemonstrat

5、ionanalysisanalyzesthenegotiationhistyreviewprocesssomeprovisionsofthetreaty.TheauthbelievesthatinthepostColdWareratheimplementingofthetreatyfacesaseriesofchallengesthetreatyitselfhasmanylimitsindertoexertthetreaty’sposi

6、tivefunctionsfullyitisnecessarytorealizethetreaty’suniversality.Inrespectofthelimitsofthetreatythisarticlethinksthetreatycanbeimprovedbyimplementingmestrictrulesonpartiestoensuretheircomplyingwiththeirpromisesstrengtheni

7、ngthearticleⅩimprovingthereviewprocessetc.Accdingtohowtorealizethetreaty’suniversalitythisarticlediscussesfivechoicesthinkspermittingIsraelIndiaPakistanNthKeaaccesstothetreatyasNonNuclearWeaponStateswhileretainingtheirnu

8、clearweaponsisthebestway.Theanalysisofthetreatytheproposalsconclusionsthisarticlemakesisnotonlyconducetounderstthetreatyanalyzesthereasonoftherealnuclearcrisisfromtheyapproachbutalsohelptotakemereasonablemeasurestosettle