馬爾庫塞對當(dāng)代發(fā)達(dá)資本主義的批判及其意義.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文馬爾庫塞對當(dāng)代發(fā)達(dá)資本主義的批判及其意義姓名：邵世珍申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：王德峰20030430ABSTRACTThisthesismainlyexpoundstheMarenseHerbertcriticismandmeaninguponthedevelopedcapitalismofthecontemporaryeraHeusedthenegativesideofthetechnolog

2、icaldevelopmentasthemotifadoptedthehumanismaStheweaponcomprehensivelyandprofoundlyrevealedthesevereconstrainandtortureofthedevelopedcapitalistsocietyuponthehumanityfromthecriticalallgleofideologyHiscriticalideaSwereexpos

3、edinseveralaSpects：First，hepointedoutthatthedevelopedcapitalismofthecontemporaryerawasacompletelyalienatedsocietyWitllcomparisontotheearlierstages，thatalienationhaSnotonlyextendedtoeveryaspectofthesociallives，butalsoshar

4、peneditsdegreeeventotheapatheticextendtotreatthesickaShealthy；Second，healsevealedthatthedevelopedcapitalisticsocietyhasformedanewcontrolforce、捌tIltheaidofnewtechnologyandmakethedevelopedcapitalismbecameanewtotalitarianso

5、cietythoughitnolongerappearedinthenakedreignofteIrofismandviolence，itwasmoreterriblebecause：Ittransferredtheruler’Swillanddesiretotheruledclass’psychologicalintentionthroughthemeansoftechnological，economiccontrols，thussu

6、ccessfullysuppressedtheoppositionfactionandopposedopinion，andthenegativeandcriticalthinkingofpeople’Sinnerworld，maketheworldbecomeanone—dimensionalsocietypeoplelivedinsuchasocietyalsobecameonedimensionalmen；Third，Marcuse

7、HerbertfurtherpointedoutthatwhateverthesocialintegrationWas，itcouldnotconcealitsvarioussocialconflicts，whichweremoresharpandcomplexthanthoseofMarxianeraThecapitalismcreateditsgravedigger，anditsperditionWasunavoidableMarc

8、nseHerberthashisattributionsHepointedoutthevariousnewchanges，featuresofthecapitalismarisingoutofthepostwarperiod，exposedthesevel“esuppressandtortureofdevelopedcapitalismuponthehumanityInsteadofbeingcheatedbythesuperficia

9、lprosperityofcapitalism，heexposedthevariousdisadvantagesanddecadentessenceofitBasedontheresearchofrealityheformedhisuniquecriticalideologywhichbecametheguidingideologyfortheyouthrebellionbrokeoutinthesixtiesofEuroAmerica

10、Tillnowhiscriticalideologyarticle，andcriticalanglehavetheprofoundrealisticeffectsupononrcorrectattitudestowardtheessenceofcapitalism，andthedevelopmentofMarxismunderthenewsituationWhat’Smore，hehasthegoodwilltodevelopandco

11、nsummateMarxismHeadoptedsomeMarxianconceptsinhiscriticalideologywhichalsocontainedsomepartsofMarxismsuchas，alienationsystem，socialconflicts，socialrevolutiontheorysocialapplicationofscienceandtechnologyharmoniousdevelopme