美國城市化進(jìn)程中的社會保障事業(yè)——19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)60年代美國社會保障體系的演變.pdf

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美國城市化進(jìn)程中的社會保障事業(yè)——19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)60年代美國社會保障體系的演變姓名：朱婷申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：鄭祖鋌20050505AbstractWiththedevelopingofthemoderncapitalismeconomythewldtransfmedfromagriculturalsocietytoindustrialsociety、fromcountrysociety

2、tourbansocietythesocialclassstructurechangedtoo.Thefarmersstartedtoleavefarmturnedtoproletarianlivingonsellinglabfce.Becauseofmarketeconomyunemploymentbecameasocialproblemtheycouldhardlyavoid.Inadditionclassexploiting、wo

3、undedduetowking、oldinfirmetc.alsoinfluencedthelivingoftheproletariatwhichevenleadtosocialpurchasingpowerdeduced.Thiswouldleadtosocialcrisissocialunsteady.Inthisconditionitwouldbenecessarychoicefeverycapitalismnationtooff

4、ertheirpeopleunemploymentsecurity、endowmentinsurancesicknessinsurancetoofferthemsocialwelfaresuchaspubliceducation、socialreliefetc.Iftheydidasthisitwouldinsuretheirpeoplesbasiclifekeeptheirsocietylongstable.Americasteppe

5、dintoindustrializeurbanisminthe19thcentury.SincethenthedevelopingspeedofAmericaneconomywasalwaysquicklywhichofferedAmericanalotofchoicetodevelopthemselves.TherefewhenthecountriessuchasGermany、EnglFranceetc.devotedthemsel

6、vestosetupsocialsecuritysystemactivelyAmericandidntagreewiththematall.BecauseAmericanthoughtitwasonlyEuropeansthingAmericancouldliveonthemselves.Butthecontinuousstrikethegreatcrisisbrokeoutin1929brokeuptheconceitofAmeric