基于80C196KC微處理器的智能化天文望遠鏡控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計.pdf

1、東南大學碩士學位論文基于80C196KC微處理器的智能化天文望遠鏡控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計姓名：周立夫申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：電機與電器指導教師：林明耀20050331東南大學甜!]一學位論文AbstractAbstractAtpresentthecontroIsystemsofastronomicaItelescopesmadejnChinaoftenarehand—controlorhalfhand—controlstyles，itsnotco

2、nvenienttooperateforpeopleAnoperatorwhowantstooperatetheseastronomicaltelescopesmustbeaspecialistSoitisnecessarytostudyanddesignanintelligentcontrolsystemforanastronomicaltelescopeInthisdissertationanewautomaticcontrolsy

3、stemwillbedesignedbasedoncomputercontroltechnologyandcorrelativeknowledgeonastronomytomakeupforthelimitationofthecurrentcontrolsystemsTheintelligentastronomicaltelescopeisdrivenbyasteppingmotorandoperatedonthebaseoftime—

4、anglecoordinatesystem(namely，Thefirstequatorcoordinationsystem，whichincludestime—angle(t)andequatorlatitude(引)inthissystem，thehardwareandcontrolsoftwarearedesignInthisdissertation，theinsidestructure，serialcommunication，h

5、ighspeedoutputs(HSO)andinputsloutputs(I／O)ofthemicroprocessorchip80C196KCarepresented，andthehardwarecircuits，includingthepowercircuit，keyboardcontrolcircuit，theinterfacecircuitconnectingthemicroprocessorandPCandtheexecut

6、ivedevicesaredesignedThehardwareanti—interferencecircuitisalsoconcernedinthisdissertation0nthebasisofthehardwarecircuitsdesign，twosoffwaresareestablishedThe_rstsoftware，whichisdrawnupusingDELPHI，runningontheplatformofPC，

7、includingthemanmachineoperatinginterface，databaseforthestars，fuzzyalgorithmandtheserialcommunicationtoconnectthemicrODrocessOrTheotheroneisdrawnupbyassembleinstructionsinMCS96format，runninginthemicroprocessorchip，isusedt

8、ofindstartracestarandserialcommunicationfunction，includingmainprogrammodule，serialcommunicationmodeldataprocessmodule，hand—controlmodule，Up—DownfrequencycontrolmoduleofasteppingmotorthetimermoduleofHSOandanti—interferenc

9、emoduleforsoftwarePCisthemediatebetweenoperatorandthedevicesThisisahighintelligentcontrolsystemthatownsagoodinterfacetooperateeasilyanditcanbeusedtofindstarautomaticallytracedynamicallyanditcanalsotransferfiltrateprocess

10、，exchangeanddisplaygreatinformationinrealtime，IntheendanewcontroIsystemofastronomicaftelescopeisdesignedItindicatesthatthisisaverygoodsystemwithseveralfeaturessuchasquicklylocation，highprecisionrepetition，highreliability