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1、世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)的談判目標是增強通過貿(mào)易自由化的國際貿(mào)易。最近,“貿(mào)易便利化”引發(fā)了新的方面和添加到這些談判。這背后的觀念而且是天真的:一旦正式貿(mào)易壁壘(關(guān)稅和非關(guān)稅)凝聚,其他問題,以及行政壁壘,成為最嚴重的貿(mào)易障礙。許多努力都排列以貿(mào)易自由化但不太重視障礙。從貿(mào)易政策的觀點來看,貿(mào)易便利化是重要的有兩個原因。第一,關(guān)稅和后下降非關(guān)稅壁壘、行政壁壘和繁文縟節(jié)成本仍然阻礙貿(mào)易。第二,繁文縟節(jié)所造成的費用是非常高的占2-15%貿(mào)易商
2、品的價值。第三,消除這些帶來的福利障礙時更大的限制,正在緩解的浪費真正的資源,而不是那些被利益集團產(chǎn)生的租金(配額租金)或政府(關(guān)稅收入)。貿(mào)易便利化涉及廣泛范圍的數(shù)據(jù),收集和統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)有困難。驗得出的想法貿(mào)易便利化指標系統(tǒng)進行計算貿(mào)易便利化的得分46名埃及的主要貿(mào)易伙伴國家提出和討論。在本文中,我們選擇港口效率、風俗環(huán)境,商業(yè)環(huán)境,電子商務和市場準入這5個指標對貿(mào)易便利化的程度進行評估。整個評價體系分為五級指標,12個二級指標,基本覆蓋
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