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1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文清初福建社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩與治理姓名:孫國(guó)政申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):中國(guó)古代史指導(dǎo)教師:雷炳炎20080531IIAbstractInthethirdyearofShunZhiperiodQingarmyenteredFuJianthentheyfcedlycarriedoutethnicoppressionpoliciessuchas”TiFa”(askedpeopletohavethesamehairstylelikeMa
2、nchupeople)“YiFu“(askedpeopletohavethesamedressstylelikeManchupeople)whichhadstirredupawiderangestruggleagainstQingcourt.InthethirteenthyearofKangXiperiodKingGengJingzhonglaunchedarebellionwhichcausedturmoilinFuJianagain
3、.InadditionZhengGroupwhichsurrenderedinthetwentysecondyearofKangXiperiodhadalongtermconfrontationwiththeQingcourtinthecoastalareaofFuJian.InthemeantimeinFuJianthesocietywasindisderthearmyseriouslydisturbedthepublicproduc
4、tionwasseverelydamagedthepeopleslivelihoodwasslumpedpeoplethereleadharsh.Inparticularthepolicyof“movingtheboundarybannedthesea”causedthecoastalpeopleacompletelossoftheirfmerjobdisplacinghomeless.IndertostabilizeFuJiansoc
5、ietyrestetheirpeopleslivelihoodconsolidatetherulefundamentallyQingcourtadoptedaseriesofmeasuressuchastrainingmilitarydisciplinederateingtaxesdrummingfdispersedpeopletoresteproductioncondoning“against”civiliansstabilizing
6、thepriceofricerelievingvictimsOpeningtheseabanexpingtheboundarysoon.Amongthemthepunishmentofthearmy’sdisturbingtothepubliceffectivelyhadregulatedthe“civilmilitaryrelationspacifiedthepeopletaxes’deratingdirectlybenefitedt
7、hepeoplehadplayedapositiveroleintheresumptionofproductionafterthedisasterchaosseaban’sopeningboundary’sexpingmadethecoastalpeoplereturntotheirnativeplacestodotheirfmerwkresumeproduction.Inshtthesemeasureshaveplayedanacti
8、veeffectiveroleonFuJianpeople’srestationoflivelihood.IndertostabilizetheFuJianpoliticalsituationstrengthenruleQingcourtmadeactiveeffectivegovernancesaboutgovernmentmilitaryaffairs.Thoseincludedstrengtheningthecivilmilita
9、ryofficials’election.beingstrictlyoncivilmilitaryofficials’rewardpunishmentsendingofficialsfromcentraltosupervisethehlingoflocalaffairsofFuJianstrengtheningthecivilmilitaryofficials‘codinationsoon.onofficials’electionQin
10、gcourtpaidattentiontopeople’srealabilitytheiractivitieslargelyedHansinManchumilitaryservedasthegovernsXunFu.onofficials’rewardingpunishmenttheycombinedstrictflexibilitytogethermanyothermatterssuchassupervisingmilitarysup
11、pliesOpeningtheseabanexpingtheboundarysummoningtheZhenggrouptosurrenderplacingcertainplacetosurrendersQingcourtallsentofficialsfromcentraltosupervisethehlingwhichensuredQingdynasty‘spolicy’simplement.Fcivilmilitaryoffici
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