用兩種類型的刺激材料探索中國駕駛員危險(xiǎn)知覺的研究.pdf

1、遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文用兩種類型的刺激材料探索中國駕駛員危險(xiǎn)知覺的研究姓名：劉新洋申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：應(yīng)用心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：常若松201204ExploringChineseDri、，ers’HazardPerceptionwithTwoTypesofStimulusAbstractMany。previousstudieshavefoundthataccidentinvolvementcorrelatedwithhazardperc

2、eptionofdriversHazardperceptionisdefinedanabilitytodetectpotentialhazardandanticipatehowitwoulddevelopintrafficsituationFailureinidentifyingandrespondingtimelytohazardsmayincreasecrashriskTherefore，hazardperceptionisanim

3、portantvariablethatcanmakedistinctionbetweennoviceandexperienceddriversHazardperceptionhasbeenthehotsubjectofresearchforrecentyearsHowever，inChina，thissubjecthasnotyetdevelopedanditsmethodolog)，andapparatushaveconsiderab

4、lyfallbehindtheworldThepresentstudyimportedtheirtypicalmethodologyandlatestmaterialsfromforeignstudiesWereplicatedtheHuestegge’SstudyandWetton’SstudyrespectivelyThisresearchusedChinesedriversassampleexaminewhethertheresu

5、ltsfromtheirstudieswouldreoccurintheChinesedriversInadditionthisresearchcreativelycombinedthedynamicvideo—basedtestandthestaticpicturebasedtestWeexploredwhichoftwotypescouldproducethegreaterexperteffectThetwotypesoftests

6、wouldexaminedifferentmechanismofhazardperceptionabilityofdriversWediscussedwhichaspectsofmechanismcouldaccountforthegreatervariationinthehazardperceptiondifferencebetweennoviceandexperienceddriversThisresearchincludedtwo

7、experimentsInexperiment1staticpictureswereusedasexperimentalmaterialsTheexperimentwasdesignedas2(noviceversusexperienceddrivers)3(high—risklevel，mediumrisklevel，low—risklevel)mixeddesignTheaimofthisexperimentwastoexplore

8、theeffi：ctofdrivingexperienceandrisklevelofthetrafficscenesonhazardperceptionIntheexperiment2，weexploredtheeffectofdrivingexperienceonhazardperceptionbyusingdynamicvideobasedtestFromtheanalysisoftheresults，theconclusionw

9、as：ThestaticpicturebasedtestfailedtodiscriminatebetweennoviceandexperienceddriversTherewasnodifferenceinrespondtimesbetweennoviceandexperienceddriversInthevideo—basedtest，experienceddriversrespondedsignificantlyfastertha