未成年人攻擊行為內(nèi)隱社會(huì)認(rèn)知特征的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究.pdf

1、摘要“在本世紀(jì)過(guò)去的歲月，很少有哪幾個(gè)課題，像攻擊及其控制那樣，引起如此之多的理論與實(shí)踐研究的關(guān)注’，(Parke(2)無(wú)論是使用具有生態(tài)學(xué)意義的圖片材料還是漢字材料，以及組合方式的變化，都證明未成年人具有明顯的內(nèi)隱攻擊性，且這種內(nèi)隱攻擊性不受加工類型的影響(3)通常情況下，男女兩性在內(nèi)隱攻擊性方面并不存在差異，但當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)材料的刺激屬性發(fā)生變化時(shí)，兩性則出現(xiàn)差異(4)傳統(tǒng)的社會(huì)內(nèi)隱態(tài)度會(huì)以間接啟動(dòng)的方式影響人們內(nèi)隱攻擊行為的社會(huì)認(rèn)知模式。

2、第四章則使用偏好判斷法和投射法這兩種內(nèi)隱社會(huì)認(rèn)知的研究方法，系統(tǒng)地考察了未成年人罪犯群體與正常群體的攻擊行為內(nèi)隱社會(huì)認(rèn)知過(guò)程的特征，ABSTRACTUsingthemethodofimplicitsocialcognitionthisresearchexploredtheimplicitcharactersofteenagesaggressivebehavior..itwillbeofbenefitforustoacquireaknow

3、leageaboutteenagesaggressivebehaviortopreventionandtocontroltheiraggression.Anditalsowillenrichthetheoriesofimplicitsocialcognition.Thisdissertationhasthreeparts.Thefronttwochaptersconstituteinthefirstpart.InChapert1thec

4、onceptionofaggressivebehaviorandseveraltheoriesaboutaggressionwerediscussed.InChapter2weillustratedthelatestmothodsofaggressivebehaviorstudy:themethodofimplicitsocialcognitionstudy.Parttwohastwochaptersincludingsixexperi

5、mentalreportsaboutimplicitsocialcognitivecharactersofteenagesaggressivebehavior.Itsthemostimportantpartinthisdissertation.InChapter3byusingrecognitonandpreferencejudgementandmanipulatingthediferentaggressivematerialsthei

6、mplicitaggressionofteenagedwerestudied.Theresultsshow:(1)thegeneralityoftheresultsabouthumanimplicitaggressionisgood.(2)teenageobviouslyhasimplicitaggrssionfurthermoreitnotbeinfluencedbythetypiesofprocess.(3)thereisnodif

7、erencebetweenthemaleandthefemaleingenerallybutwhenthecharacterofstimuluschangedtherewillbediference.(4)theindirectiveprimingoftraditionalsocialimplicitatitudemakesimpactonthesocialcognitivemodelofhumanimplicitaggressiveb

8、ehaviorChapter4studiedthecharactersofimplicitsocialcognitiveprocessofonecouplegroupwhichwereteenagedprisonersandordinarypersons.Theresultsshow:(1)twogroupshaveimplicitaggressionobviouslybutthereisgenerallynodifferencebet

9、weentwogroups.Theimplicitaggressivelevelofthefemaleprisonersishigherthanthemaleprisonersandtheordinaryfemales.(2)Generallythestyleofimplicitattributionsofteenagedprisonersissignificantlydiferentfromordinaryteenage.Thelev

10、elofinternalcontrolofteenagedprisonersislowerthanordinaryteenage.Itmeansthatthedeviationofcausalattributionsisoneofthereasonsofprisonersaggressivebehavior.Buttheresultsshowthatthereisnocertainrelationbetweenfemalesaggres

11、sivebehaviorandtheirstyleofcausalattributions.(3)Thelevelofselfcontrolofteenageislowerthanordinarypersonsandthelevelofexplicitselfcontrolofteenagedprisonersislowerthanordinaryteenage.Butthereisnodifferenceofimplicitselfc

12、ontrolbetweentwogroups.Part3isthediscussionoftheresearch.Inthisparttheauthorgavesomeideasofhumanimplicitaggressionteenagedaggressivebehaviorandthediferencesbetweenthemaleandthefemalandpromotedthemodelandformulaofaggressi