清代康雍乾時(shí)期的民食安全研究_12570.pdf

1、江南大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文清代康雍乾時(shí)期的民食安全研究姓名：周全霞申請學(xué)位級別：博士專業(yè)：食品科學(xué)與工程指導(dǎo)教師：周惠明20090301AbstractAbstractFoodistheparamountnecessityforpeopleRelatingtothenationaleconomyandthepeople’Slivelihood，foodsecurityisaimportantconcernandproblematalltime

2、sandinallovertheworldAsapopulouscountrywima13billionpopulationincurrentChina，thesafeconditionofitspeople’SfoodholdsthepivotalpositionintheoverallsystemofWorldFoodSecurityWiththebasicnationalconditionsofcomparativelyinade

3、quatepercapitashareofcultivatedlandandafrequentnaturalcalamityChinesefoodsecurityconditionhasbecomethefocusoftheworld’Sattention髓erehasbeenaworldwidegreatdebateabouttheissueofChinesefoodsecurityafterthepublishingofLester

4、Brown’SWhoWillFeedChina，hencepromptedtherelatedresearchertocarryoutintensiveresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutitThereignperiodofKangxi，YongzhengandQianlonginQingdynastyiscalledasthelastgrandtimeofpeaceandprosperityinChinese

5、imperialdynastyhistoryItisalsoatimeofpopulationexplosionandfrequentnaturaldisaster硒edifficultyandeffectofitsfoodsecurityhascertainrepresentativeinChinesehistoryTherefore，theresearchonthepeople’SFoodSecurityduringKangxi，Y

6、ongzhengandQianlongtakesstrongpracticalsignificanceandgreatacademicvalueforthepurposeofsolvingthefoodsecurityprobleminChinaandtheworldtodayTheresearchmethodsofthisprojectarethecombinationoftheanalyticalmethodsofsocialsci

7、enceandnaturalscience，qualitativeanalysisandquantitativeanalysis，partialanalysisandintegralAnalysisThetext’S，maincontentsandlogicalorganizationareasfollows：FirstlyitreviewsonFoodSecurityConditionbeforeKangxi，Yongzhengand

8、QianlonganddividestheperiodbeforeKangxi，YongzhengandQianlongintofivehistoricalstages：XiaShanganditsbefore，theWesternandEasternZhoudynasties，fromQintoW西JinNorthernSouthemDynasties，fromSuitoNorthernSouthernSong，YuanandMing

9、Itsummarizestherespectivefoodsecurityproblemofeachperiod，whichlayingthegroundworkfortheintensivestudyonfoodsecuritytheproblemofKangQiangrandtimesSecondlyitanalyzesfrombothnaturalandsocialfactorsthatAffectingPeople’SFoodS

10、ecuriyduringKangxi，YongzhengandQianlongAboutthenaturalfactors，itanalyzesfirstlythemacroscopicgeographicalconditionandthenthespecificanalysisofthecharacteristicgeographicalenvironmentduringKangxi，YongzhengandQianlongConce

11、rnedthesocialfactoritelaboratesfromdifferentperspectivessuchasthechangeofpercapitaquantityofcultivatedlandinQingDynastywidespreadplantingofcashcrop，unproductiveconsumption，fooddistributioninequalityamongvarioussocialstra

12、taandSOonItprovidesapanoramicperspectiveontheunderstandingaboutthefactorsofthisperiodthataffectingpeople’SfoodsecurityThirdlyideologyprecedesactionandactionreflectsideologyItclearsuptheideas，policiesandmeasuresofsafeguar