《史記》中的謀士形象研究_12448.pdf

1、曲阜師范大學碩士學位論文《史記》中的謀士形象研究姓名：陳鑫申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代文學指導教師：單承彬20090401AbstractTheresearches0fT1lerecordsofthehistorianareveryabundantandexcellentTheybeganappearf幻mHartDynastyTherealliteratureresearchesappearedinTangDynastyThepe

2、rsonagestudyingappeared’intheSongDynastyRevivingthecomprehensivesurvey1nhlstorYresear《出，therewereshortofthestudiesofthepersonageimagesofagroupofcharacters，especiaUvtheappointedimagesofagroupcharactersarefewerTherecordsof

3、thehistorianhave0pencdupthebiographicalliteratureneweraIthavemeldedlargenumberofhistoricalfigureimage，kings，princes，noblesandemperorsareallwritteninitButtheadviserswerePaldeloseattentionto勰aspecialclassofChinesehistoryby

4、SimaQianTheadviserstooktheknowledgeandwisdomasweapontoknockthepoliticsofficialcareeropenTheirliveswerebeingperformingdramaticSuchgroupofpersonagewithdeepliteraryflavoursomeoftll鋤waswfittensimpleandtheotherwasportrayedmet

5、iculouslyItcallmakeUSabetterunderstandingoftheauthor’Screativityandhispersonalityidealsandvaluespursueasatcscholar，，thattodiscusstheconnectionoftheir仃agedylifewithmonarchyandtheirinherentindependentpersonality砸1eadvisor’

6、onabroadsensereferstoallpeoplewhomakesuggestionfortheleaderOnanarr0_曲senSe，theyareonlyreferstothe‘‘headworker”who#yeshighcrstratumadviceandsuggestionandtakethisaspostorearnsalivingThisarticlereferstoadvisorofnarrowsensem

7、generalBeCauSeTherecordsofthehistoriantakinghistoryaSacharacteristic，thehistoricalcvents紐dcharactersareplentiful，manyadvisorwerenotthefocusofdescription，wecallthem“simpieimage”Incontrastthereisabatchofvividimage；theybeco

8、methetypicalandoneofthemostSUccessfulimageinthebookWecallthem“complicateimage’ThestandardofdistinctionisthattheformeraremostinbiographicsketchesofemperorsandaristocraticfamilybutthelatteraremostinbiographyTheclassificati

9、onandanalysisfor“complicateimages”arethefocusofthearticleandthebasisoftheconclusionsfinallyreachedThecomplicatedimage”isdividedintosimplelinetypepersonageandmultipletracktypepersonagesThesimplelinetypepersonageshowmainly

10、theadvisor’SindividualcharacterofpersonFromthepositireornegativeattitudeofSimaQiantotheadvisorimage，wecanknowhisidealpersonalityofadvisorTheyareloyal，eagertomakeprogress，selfesteem，selfrespectandSOonThenthemultipletrackt

11、ypepersonagesareanalyzedintotwotypes，retireafterhavingrenderedmeritoriousserviceandbepunishedtodieafterhavingimportantcontributionTheconclusionisthedualcharactertragedyThepersuadingofidealpersonalityofadvisorthecriticizi