11268.2014年世錦賽中國(guó)女排與對(duì)手一攻效果對(duì)比分析

1、王偉2014年世錦賽中國(guó)女排與對(duì)手一攻效果對(duì)比分析中文摘要接發(fā)球及其進(jìn)攻系統(tǒng)，簡(jiǎn)稱“一攻”，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)主要包括一傳、二傳、扣球等環(huán)節(jié)。“一攻”的好壞不儀能直接得分和失分，還能影響防反能力的發(fā)揮。每球得分制新規(guī)則的實(shí)施，把“一攻”從過去只能得球權(quán)的位置提升到了直接得分的地位，“一攻”水平高，給對(duì)方的壓力大，抑制對(duì)方的防反能力，也有利于發(fā)揮自己的防反水平?！耙还ァ钡牡匚缓妥饔帽纫酝匾蚨仨氈匾暋耙还ァ钡挠?xùn)練和提高。新規(guī)則的實(shí)施對(duì)一攻地

2、位的改變，直接關(guān)系到運(yùn)動(dòng)員的心理狀態(tài)，對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的發(fā)揮產(chǎn)生影響。Llo本文把2014年意大利女排世錦賽參賽世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)的一攻效果作為切入點(diǎn)，利用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像統(tǒng)計(jì)法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法，著重統(tǒng)計(jì)分析中國(guó)女排與對(duì)手的10場(chǎng)比賽中一攻系統(tǒng)中接發(fā)球、二傳分配球、進(jìn)攻扣球數(shù)據(jù)來作為參考進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。研究結(jié)果表明：1中國(guó)女排在本次世錦賽中接發(fā)球表現(xiàn)不穩(wěn)定，接發(fā)球失誤率高，對(duì)待相對(duì)較弱球隊(duì)時(shí)接發(fā)球到位率低。2接發(fā)球中接發(fā)飄球數(shù)量最多，各支球隊(duì)

3、更多的運(yùn)用發(fā)飄球技術(shù)。接發(fā)大力球數(shù)量較少，接發(fā)大力球失誤率高。3中國(guó)女排二傳的傳球方式與接發(fā)球到位情況有關(guān)。中國(guó)女排與對(duì)手女排二傳隊(duì)員，當(dāng)接發(fā)球到位的情況下，球隊(duì)二傳手選擇跳傳來組織進(jìn)攻球。當(dāng)接發(fā)球一般的情況時(shí)的情況下，二傳手更多的選擇原地傳球來組織進(jìn)攻。4r|國(guó)女排二傳和對(duì)手二傳在跳起傳球后更多的傳球到二號(hào)位和四號(hào)位，三號(hào)位較少；原地傳球叫‘中國(guó)女排二傳與對(duì)手二傳明顯更多的選擇傳球到4號(hào)位。5中國(guó)女排的組織強(qiáng)攻率高于快攻率，但中國(guó)女排

4、的強(qiáng)攻扣死率低；中國(guó)女排的快攻率均高于對(duì)手，但是快攻扣死率低。6中國(guó)女排四號(hào)位有較多的其它攻進(jìn)攻，簡(jiǎn)單純粹的將球處理過網(wǎng)，女排對(duì)手同樣在分配球區(qū)域偏向于四號(hào)位，且有組織較多其它攻。研究結(jié)論對(duì)策：1中國(guó)女排在場(chǎng)上要選擇最佳的接發(fā)球陣容來應(yīng)對(duì)接發(fā)球，減少一傳不好球員接觸來球的機(jī)會(huì)，防止被對(duì)方發(fā)球隊(duì)員找己隊(duì)接發(fā)球差隊(duì)員發(fā)球，降低失誤率。2接發(fā)飄球數(shù)量較多，應(yīng)該增加球員對(duì)接發(fā)飄球的穩(wěn)定性。各國(guó)球隊(duì)雖然大力球運(yùn)用數(shù)量較少，但是對(duì)接發(fā)大力球的訓(xùn)練應(yīng)

5、該更有針對(duì)性。3比賽中二傳隊(duì)員應(yīng)合理分配球，在隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的環(huán)境中訓(xùn)練對(duì)傳球位置的判斷，理清思路，更好的引導(dǎo)全隊(duì)組織最有效的進(jìn)攻。4二傳隊(duì)員分配球的區(qū)域應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)臄U(kuò)大，同樣對(duì)進(jìn)攻球員提出了較高要求，當(dāng)二傳將球[1]黃漢升球類運(yùn)動(dòng)～排球[M]高等教育出版社2005王偉2014年世錦賽中國(guó)女排與對(duì)手一攻效果對(duì)比分析IⅡReceivingandattacksystemreferredtoasthe”firstattack”，thesystemma

6、inlyincludingreceiving，Williams，smashThestandorfallof”administering”cannotonlydirectlyscoresandpoints，canalsoaffecttheabilityofthedefenceoftheplayTheimplementationofthenewrules，rallypointsystemtheimportanceof”administeri

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8、ismoreimportantthaneverbefore，andthereforemustattachimportancetothetrainingof”administering”andimproveTheimplementationofthenewrulesforadministeringthestatuschanges，isdirectlyrelatedtotheathletes’mentalstate，affectathlet

9、etacticsplay，Inthispaper，theItalianwomen’Svolleyballworldchampionshipcompetitionin2014，theworld’Stopteamsadministeringtheeffectasthebreakthroughpoint，usingthemethodofliterature，videostatistics，mathematicalstatistics，logi

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11、ldchampionshipsinreceivingperformanceisnotstable，receivinghighturnovers，treatedrelativelyweakteamwhenreceivingmustbelow2Receivingtheblanketedtheballthelargestnumber，moreuseblanketedtheballtechnologyteamsHairballvigorousl

12、yquantityisless，receivinghighballturnovers3TheChinesewomen’SvolleyballsetterofpassingandreceivinginplaceChinesewomen’Svolleyballsetterwithrivalvolleyballplayers，whenreceivinginplace，theteamorganizationtoattacktheballfrom

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14、’Svolleyballsetterinsitubaliwithrivalfofaosignificantlymolepassesto45OrganizationoftheChinesewomen’Svolleyballteamstormedratehigherthantherateoffastbreak，buttheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamstormeddeathrateislow；Chinesewom

15、en’Svolleyballteamfastbreakratewerehigherthanrivals，butfastbreaklowerdeathrate6，Chinesewomen’Svolleyballteamamore4otherattackattack，thesimpleandpuretreatednets，theballaswomen’svolleyballinassignedareatono4，andorganizedma