翻譯考試第二學期復習要點說明

1、<p>　　翻譯考試第二學期復習要點說明（201806）</p><p>　　I. 短語翻譯（1*20=20 points）英譯漢</p><p>　　II. 句子翻譯（3*15=45 points）：英漢互譯</p><p>　　III. 改錯題 (2* 5=10 points)：句子翻譯，提供的譯文有一處明顯錯誤，需要根據(jù)所講翻譯知識和技巧進行改正。&

2、lt;/p><p>　　IV. 段落翻譯 (25 points)：漢譯英</p><p><b>　　考試時間：90分鐘</b></p><p>　　復習范圍：講義PPT</p><p>　　題型一：phrase translation (20%) （抽取20題）</p><p>　　a small

3、potato </p><p>　　potato head</p><p>　　the clean potato</p><p>　　hot potato </p><p>　　quite the potato</p><p>　　couch potato</p><p>　　potatoes

4、 and point</p><p>　　green belt　</p><p>　　green fingers</p><p>　　green lungs of the city </p><p>　　green winter </p><p>　　green revolution </p><

5、p><b>　　greencar</b></p><p>　　greenfood　</p><p>　　green hand</p><p>　　as timid as a rabbit </p><p>　　as hoarse as a crow</p><p>　　as mute as

6、a fish </p><p>　　as strong as a horse </p><p>　　drink like a fish</p><p>　　be a guest of the law </p><p>　　walk the last mile </p><p>　　die in a necktie<

7、;/p><p>　　as poor as a church mouse</p><p>　　as cool as a cucumber</p><p>　　as tight as a drum</p><p>　　as sharp as a needle</p><p>　　as sure as a gun</p&g

8、t;<p>　　wild goose </p><p>　　kettle holder</p><p>　　rose leaves </p><p>　　land bridge</p><p>　　successful marriage</p><p>　　amateur opera-singer<

9、/p><p>　　out of blue </p><p>　　once in a blue(moon)</p><p>　　drink till all is blue </p><p>　　make sheep's eyes at someone</p><p>　　talk　horse</p>

10、<p>　　within a stone's throw</p><p>　　題型二：Sentence translation (45%) （抽取15題）</p><p>　　She is a second Lei Feng. </p><p>　　I’ll love you three score and ten.</p><

11、p>　　Do you hear that Mary has swallowed a watermelon seed?</p><p>　　A good conscience is a soft pillow.</p><p>　　"You chicken!" he cried, looking at Tom with contempt.</p>&l

12、t;p>　　It is often the young, less experienced people who get left to do the donkey work while those with more experience do more interesting things.</p><p>　　The train snailed up the steep grade.</p>

13、;<p>　　You can talk the hind legs off a donkey, but you cannot change wrong into right .</p><p>　　My old servant never left me, he was as faithful as a dog. </p><p>　　We need not take the

14、 bear by the tooth. </p><p>　　I haven't seen you for donkey's years.</p><p>　　I am not sure whether I can win the honor; it's a bird in the bush.</p><p>　　I am very glad

15、 that the newcomer knows his onions.</p><p>　　If you lie upon roses when young, you lie upon thorns when old.</p><p>　　What one loses on the swings one gets back at the roundabout.</p>&l

16、t;p>　　這種人鬧什么東西呢？鬧名譽，鬧地位，鬧出風頭。</p><p><b>　　親兄弟，明算帳。</b></p><p><b>　　三思而后行。</b></p><p>　　在中國一提到孔子，上至白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人，下至天真幼稚的頑童，無人不知，無人不曉。</p><p>　　基本建設(shè)要

17、遵循合理布局、優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)、重點突出的原則。</p><p>　　你不知道，這家伙背景復雜，不大講面子。</p><p>　　該廠產(chǎn)品的主要特點是工藝精湛，經(jīng)久耐用。</p><p>　　他疲憊不堪，天氣也越來越熱，于是他決定，一碰到舒適的陰涼處就坐下來休息。（譯成一個簡單句）</p><p>　　本公司執(zhí)行嚴格的匯報和管理制度，確保了公司高效率

18、快節(jié)奏的運轉(zhuǎn)。</p><p>　　日本和我們是一衣帶水的鄰邦。</p><p>　　我們要把祖國建設(shè)成社會主義的現(xiàn)代化強國。</p><p>　　這事到了現(xiàn)在還是時時記起。</p><p>　　中央政府不干預香港特別行政區(qū)的事務。</p><p>　　我們的事業(yè)從勝利走向勝利。</p><p>

19、;　　每天必須保證8小時睡眠。</p><p>　　題型三： Translation Improvement （10%）（抽取5題）</p><p>　　店主讓我父親一天干16小時的活。</p><p>　　【誤譯】The shop-owner let father work 16 hours a day.</p><p>　　【正譯】The

20、 shop-owner made father work 16 hours a day.</p><p>　　世界范圍內(nèi)的人均木材積蓄量將下降47％。</p><p>　　【誤譯】On the world-wide scale, the per capita timber reserve will drop 47%.</p><p>　　【正譯】On the wor

21、ld-wide scale, the per capita timber reserve will drop by 47%.</p><p>　　講歷史我們可是有資格，都是革命幾十年的人。</p><p>　　【誤譯】We are indeed qualified to talk about history, because we have been working for the rev

22、olution for dozens of years.</p><p>　　【正譯】We are indeed qualified to talk about historical events, because we have been working for the revolution for dozens of years.</p><p>　　我想向大家介紹一下你們所關(guān)心的經(jīng)濟

23、問題。</p><p>　　【誤譯】I wish to talk on China’s economic development in which you are interested.</p><p>　　【正譯】I would like to brief you on China’s economic development, which might be of interest to

24、 you.</p><p>　　歡迎貴國工商界人士到中國去投資。</p><p>　　【誤譯】We welcome people from the business community of your country to make investment in China.</p><p>　　【正譯】People from the business communi

25、ty here in this country are welcome to make investment in China.</p><p>　　老朋友來了，不見不行。</p><p>　　【誤譯】It won’t do if I refuse to meet my old friend.</p><p>　　【正譯】When an old friend com

26、es, I won’t miss the opportunity of meeting him.</p><p><b>　　宗教不得干預政治。</b></p><p>　　【誤譯】Religion must not interfere in politics.</p><p>　　【正譯】It is impermissible to inte

27、rfere in politics in the name of religion.</p><p>　　不搞爭論，是我的一個發(fā)明。不爭論，是為了爭取時間干。</p><p>　　【誤譯】It was my idea to discourage contention. Not to contend, it is to have more time for action.</p>

28、<p>　　【正譯】It was my idea to discourage contention, so as to have more time for action.</p><p>　　我在貴國愉快地度過了內(nèi)容豐富和有意義的六天。</p><p>　　【誤譯】My six-day stay in your country has been pleasant, full

29、 of contents and significant.</p><p>　　【正譯】My six-day stay in your country has been pleasant, substantial and meaningful.</p><p>　　那本英語書他已丟了三天了。</p><p>　　【誤譯】He has lost his English

30、 book for three days.</p><p>　　【正譯】He lost his English book three days ago.</p><p>　　打得贏就打，打不贏就走。(escape or run are derogatory)</p><p>　　【誤譯】Fight when you can win, escape when you

31、cannot.</p><p>　　【正譯】Fight when you can win, and move away when you cannot.</p><p>　　我們對過去的歷史應有所了解。</p><p>　　【誤譯】We should know a little of our past history.</p><p>　　【

32、正譯】We should know a little of our history.</p><p>　　自從他出國之后，我從未聽到過他的消息。</p><p>　　【誤譯】I’ve never heard from him since he went abroad.</p><p>　　【正譯】I’ve never heard about him since he

33、 went abroad.</p><p><b>　　他抓住了有利時機。</b></p><p>　　【誤譯】He grabbed the favorable opportunity.</p><p>　　【正譯】He grabbed the opportunity.</p><p>　　這對真正理解這本書十分重要。&

34、lt;/p><p>　　【誤譯】This is very fundamental to a true understanding of the book.</p><p>　　【正譯】This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book.</p><p>　　題型四：Passage Translation （25