2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目:Themultidimensionapproachtodevelopmentstrategyofmarineindustry—MultifacetedanalysisofthedevelopmentoutlookfthePolishmarineindustry出處:Polishmarineresearch作者:louriN.Semenov原文：AbstractTodaythePolishmarineindu

2、strydemsinullistepconversionofitscompaniesintofutureientedenteprises.ThearticlepresentssomeresultsofthemultifacetedanalysisofthisbranchofthePolisheconomy.Mainattentionisdevotedtoidentificationofthecriticalbarrierst.oitsm

3、odernization.Itisshownthatsuchpurposeasincreaseofcompetitivenessrequiresthecrectassessmentofvariousobstaclestoinnovativechanges.Meoveritisrecommendedthescenariosapproachtotheriskminimzationofquantitativetransfmationsqual

4、itativechangesinthePolishmarineindustry.Variousscenariosfecastingobstaclesimpactsarepresented.Specialattentionisfocusedasonthedecisionmarkerswillingnesstoinnovativechangesasoneventualtechniquesffruitfulovercomingthebarri

5、erstoaccelerateddevelopmentofthePolishmarineindustryProposalsareillustratedbynumerousresultsoffulfilledinvestigation.Keywds:Polishmarineindustryobstaclestoinnovativechange.maritimetransptriskassessmentINTRODUCTIONThePoli

6、shmarineindustryhadsignificantgrowthoverthepast60years.evolvingfromsmallregionalshippingcompaniesshipbuildingshiprepairenterprisesintoarecognizedbranchservinginternationalclientele.ThefirstdeepseashipbuiltinpostwarPolwas

7、thesmallsteamshipthe2540DWTwhichhavedevelopmentInprocessadaptationofsomePolishcompaniestothemarketchanges(especiallytotherecessionstage)notenoughuseoftheEuropeanexperienceaswellastheretardedtechnologiesreducestheircompet

8、itivenessondomesticfeign5marketsinconsequencetheirchancesfconunercialsuccess.Themainreasonsare[812]:?financialproblemse.g.theincreasingpricesofmetallurgicalproductsenergysupplies.increcieconomicalfecastwhenacontractsonde

9、liveryofnewbuildingshipsweresignedwithouttakingexchangeraterisk.justashighlabourcosts?administrativeproblems.e.g.insufficientsupptofinnovativeactivity.asaconsequenceofincrectguidelinesthemarketingfecastfdevelopmentways?u

10、nsatisfactyproductionenvironment.asresultlowlabourproductivity?riskaverseculturelackofentrepreneurialspiritoftopmanagersInturn.thePolishmaritimetransptisfacingsomemeproblemsnamelyinsufficientcompetitivenesslowoperational

11、flexibility.Fexample.duringperiodsbetween19912000thePolishshippingcompanieshastendedtodrasticlimitationofinvestmentprogramonnewshipssophisticatedtransshipmentequipment.HighintellectualpotentialofthePolishspecialistsmanif

12、estedinfurtherancetoeffectiveadoptionofcompetitivemaritimetechnologieshasnumerousvariedsupptingevidencesincludingcreationofinternalregulatysystemsnavigationguidelines.permanentmonitingofmarketfcesdesigningofsuccessfulons

13、hemanagementsystems.herincentivesolutions.Atthesametime.errfreechoiceofprevailinginvestmentstrategyisoneofthemajproblemsfthePolishshippingcompaniestosolving.Inadditiontolackofinvestmentsintoinnovativeactivitytherearealso

14、otherexternalbarrierswhichhamperbothmodernizationsofashipequipment.renovationofthePolishfleetsstructureasawhole[313]..Firstofall.relativelyhighincompatibilitybetweenthePolishproductionenvironmentadvancedtechnologiesmaybe

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