貿(mào)易對環(huán)境的影響？——基于產(chǎn)權(quán)角度的研究.pdf

1、重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文貿(mào)易對環(huán)境的影響？——基于產(chǎn)權(quán)角度的研究姓名：妮珂申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：陳仲常20050501ABSTRACTIIIABSTRACTSinceChina’saccessiontotheWldTradeganization(WTO)in2001itstradevolumehasquadrupledreachingarecdhighof$1.15TrillionUSDasof2004withexpe

2、ctationsoffurtherincreasesthisyear.Nowinitsposttransitionalperiodofaccessiontheexcitementofthepastthreeyearshasbeguntocooldownthegovernmentisbeginningtoplacemeattentiononthenegativeimpactsthathaveaccompanieditstradeliber

3、alizationsuccessesofthepreviousyears.Chiefamongtheseisenvironmentaldegradation.Traditionallytradetheenvironmenthaveneverbeen‘thebestoffriends’China’scaseisnodifferent.Figuresshowthatrecdtradesurpluseseconomicgrowthhavebe

4、enaccompaniedbyanequallyrecdlevelofenvironmentaldegradation.DespitethisalmostuniversalacceptancethattradeisharmfultotheenvironmentIadoptthepositionthatthismaynotnecessarilyholdtrueinallsituations.Byusingthevenerableinsig

5、htsofeconomistslikeCopelTaylChichilniskyCoxheadIexaminetheimptantyetoftenignedrolethatpropertyrightscanplayinreducingoverexploitationofrenewableresourcesasituationreferredtoasthe‘tragedyofthecommons.’Inanattempttomakeare

6、alwldapplicationofthesetheiesthelocalChinasituationisexaminedwithinthecontextofCopelTayl’smodel.inameinternationalcontextChichilnisky’sNthSouthmodelisinterestinglyappliedtoChina(representingtheNth)SoutheastAsia(represent

7、ingtheSouth).ThisChinaSoutheastAsiancrelationwiththeNthSouthmodelissignificantinprovidingarealwldexampleinwhichinternationaltradeneednotbeheldresponsiblefresourcedepletionaslongasmarketdisttionssuchaspropertyrightsmechan

8、ismsareimplemented.IndertofurthersubstantiatethisclaimseveralcasestudiesdoneinChinaarepresented.Theseprovidesignificantinsightsintowhatisactuallyhappeningatthedomesticlevelservesasabridgebetweentheyreality.Muldavin’sHena

9、nProvinceVillagescasestudySouthWeekend’sreptontheMaowusuDesertallshowthatoverexploitationofrenewableresourcescaninfactbeendedaslongaspropertyrightsarewelldefined.ThecurrentsituationofilldefinedpropertyrightsinChinaisther