偵查的結(jié)構(gòu)【外文翻譯】

1、外文翻譯外文翻譯外文外文StructuralinvestigationAccdingtotheConstitutionofJapantheexistingCodeofCriminalProcedurethedetectionofincreasinglyperfecttherelevantlawsregulationsinvestigativeauthitythestatusofcriminalsuspectsundergonesigni

2、ficantchanges.Discussthestructureofthesubjectinvestigationistotryanallinclusiveapproachtothischangehastoponderthemeaning.Developedfromexistingmethodofdetectingtheearlyemergenceofthestructurebutweallknowthisissueisclearly

3、Dr.Hirano.HeproposedaconceptofInvestigationinquisitialinvestigationimpeachmentstyleviewofconceptinvestigationintothesourceofdeepeningthediscussionpoints.InaccdancewiththesocalledconceptofInquisitialinvestigationdetection

4、hasalwaysbeensuspectinvestigationagenciesintheinvestigationprocessthereasoncanbetakenintheinvestigationofavarietyofenfcementactionthereasonalsoliesinthisbutindertopreventtheabuseoftheseactionsthejudgecandetectbehaviinhib

5、ition.Bycontrastinaccdancewiththeconceptofthesocalledimpeachmentinvestigationtheinvestigationisseparateinvestigativeagencyhasnothingtodowiththepreparationofthesuspectactivitiesofenfcementactionfthefuturepreservationofthe

6、courtfthetrialtheevidenceofthebehaviofprisonersinvestigativeagenciescriminalsuspectspeoplejustcanusetheresultsoftheenfcementaction.Inawdthefundamentaldifferencebetweenthetwoiswhethertheinvestigatingauthitiesaffirmedthesu

7、periityofthestatusofcriminalsuspects.ThebackgroundtomakesuchanalysisissharptheCriminalProcedureLawinJapansincetheMeijihistyofthedevelopmenttheexistinglawmakingprocessthroughthetwiststurns.Howtoregulatetheinvestigationoft

8、heenfcementactionwhichisawareofthemodernhumanrightsissuesofcommonnationalcriminaljusticeissues.MeijiperiodJapaneselawmodelastheFrenchlawthejudgesetapretrialpunishmentinprinciplematypretrialjudgeasspecialprivilegesinanatt

9、empttoresolvetheinvestigationofviolationsofhumanrights.ButifonlytheCourtemphasizedthatthecompositionoftheexaminingmagistratewhothislevelthenthisdesignastheFrenchlawcanbesaidtobeatypeofimpeachmentinvestigationmodel.Howeve

10、rthepretrialjudgetoactivelycollectevidenceinfactreplacethefunctionofinvestigationsothattheimpeachmentinvestigationofitscallequaltotheunioncalledthejudicialinvestigationofmerelevant.JapansCodeisstartedalongthislineofthoug

11、ht.HoweveraftertheMeijiperiodinvestigatingauthitiesthepowergraduallyenrichedtherehasbeenrequestedpermissiontoexptherequirementsofthelaw.AsaresulttheoldCriminalProcedureCodeinadditiontotheiginalredhedsituationsbutincaseof

12、emergencysituationsbutalsotheexceptionofthefromtoptobottom.theinvestigationisaverytragicsituationrealizethereisnocopyinfmationnoconfessionsoffairprocedurescanbesaidofthetimes.UndertheinfluenceoftheU.S.Constitutionfthecon

13、stitutionaldevelopmentofthehumanrightsprovisionsofArticle31ofthedraftlatertheImperialParliamentalmostdidnotshowanydifferentopinionsonallacceptedthedraftwhichreflectstheagreementwasconsistentfromtoptobottom.Howeverthesubs

14、equent50yearsU.S.lawundertheauspicesoftheFederalSupremeCourthasmadegreatprogress.TheMaxPlanckMiraRightsledbytwodecisionsupptsystemfevidencecollectioninvestigationofcriminalsuspectswerestrictlyregulatedtrulyrealizedtheimp

15、eachmentoftheinvestigation.itscontentistheinterpretationofinternationalhumanrightstreatieshaveasubtleroleintheuseofthestartoftheinternationalcommunitytoplayacertaindegreeofinfluence.IndeedJapantheUnitedStatesthereareseve

16、ralfundamentaldifferences.AsalreadymentionedtheJapanesecriminaljusticeisacterizedbythesocalledprecisionjustice.FeaturesareembodiedintheUnitedStatessincethefoundingoffreedomthepursuitofequalityaswellasaccesstopleabargaini

17、ngasthecenterofjusticeconviction.ThesereasonsaremixedtogetherresultingintheJapaneseAmericanpreindictmentsignificantlydifferent.ExpectedfromthelongtermIthink:JapanisgraduallyclosetotheU.S.modelthedifferencebetweenthetwowo