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1、本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))外文翻譯外文題目：CompetitionffeigndirectinvestmentwhencountriesArenotsureofsitevalues出處：InternationalReviewofEconomicsFinance作者：KayKiymazLeonTayl原文：CompetitionffeigndirectinvestmentwhencountriesarenotsureofsitevaluesAb

2、stractThefiscaltugofwarbetweentwocountriestoplayhosttoafeignownedfirmislikeaNashgame.Supposethatthecountriesarenotsurehowmuchthefirmvaluesthesitesthattheyoffertoit.Alsosupposethatthecountriesfashiontheirexpectationofsite

3、valuebyassigningthesamelikelihoodtoeachvaluethattheydeempossible.Theniftheyarequiteunsureaboutsitevaluestheywilloffersmallsubsidiestothefirm.Iftheyareprettysureaboutsitevaluestheywillofferlargesubsidies.Hereistheintuitio

4、nbehindtheresults:Whenacountryisunsureaboutthevalueofitssiteitisalsounsureifastingyofferwilldrivethefirmtoitsrivalsoitmaytakethechancemakeastingyofferratherthanagenerousone.1.IntroductionGovernmentsoftenviefafootloosefir

5、mbyofferingtaxcutssubsidies.Analysesofsuchacontestusuallyassumethatitsparticipantsknowfullwellitscircumstances.Inrealityitsparticipantsusuallyknowlittle.Finstancegovernmentofficialsmustguessathowmuchafirmvaluesasitewhent

6、heyhavenoIngeneralouranalysisappliestoeconomiccompetitionbetweengovernmentsatthelocalstatenationallevel.Inparticularitwillmotivatethemathematicsbyaddressingcontestsbetweencountriesffeigndirectinvestment(FDI).Wefavtheinte

7、rnationalapplicationfitstimeliness.Throughthe1970suntilthelate1980sanalystspositedthatthefeignfirmthehosttreatedoneanotherwarilylikemonopolies.Vernon’s1971modelofbilateralmonopolydominatedtheliteraturetheshiftofbargainin

8、gpowerfromoilextractstooilproducersdominatedthenews.InrecentyearshoweverThirdWldhostshaveviedffeignfirmsbyofferingsubsidiestothemaswellasbyliftingrestrictionsonthem.Overtimemodelsofcompetitionthatcanapplytocountriesvying

9、ffeigndirectinvestmenthavecometostresstheaggressivetacticsofthepotentialhostsinpursuingfirms:theconstructionofinfrastructuretoenticethemthewillingnesstoreopennegotiationswiththemeventobidinanauctionfthem.DoylevanWijnberg

10、en(1994)analyzedafirmthatprocurestaxholidaysbybargainingwithoneGovernmentatatime.Bondamuelson(1986)tookasimilartackersson(1991)examinedhowsequentialbargainingaffectsthedistributionofgainsfromfeigndirectinvestmentbetweenh

11、ostfirm.BlackHoyt(1989)modelafirmThatnegotiateswithseveralgovernmentsatthesametimethenchoosesitslocationoncefall.InanewtraditionKingWelling(1992)examineafirmthatcanrelocate.Ineachoftwoperiodsthefirmconductsanauctionbetwe

12、entworegionsbiddingfitsplant.Kingetal.(1993)extendthemodelsothatgovernmentscanbuildinfrastructurefirstthenbidinanauctionfafirm.Severalofthesemodelsallowfuncertainty.FexampleBlackHoytexamineuncertaintyabouthowmuchthefirmc

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