2018年浙江高考英語(yǔ)試題 (有詳細(xì)答案)

1、絕密絕密★啟用前啟用前2018年6月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷浙江卷）第二部分第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn1812theyearlesDickenswasbntherewere66novelspublishedinBr

2、itain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsfacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteampoweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystagestheliteracy（識(shí)字）rateinEnglwasunder50%.Ma

3、nywksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthsoftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novelsfthemostpartwerelookeduponassillyimmaljustplainbad.In1870whenDickensdiedthewldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterpublisherfamousbelo

4、vedwhohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelstheirreadershipwhoseacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmaltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewou

5、ldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetopFallthefeelingsreadersattachtostiesliteratureisanumbersgamethetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60000novelswerepublishedduringtheVicti

6、anagefrom1837to1901todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalfdozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocialpoliticalscientificprogress.Bu

7、tit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureputhimselfatthecenter.NoonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalentambitionenergyluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproachesitispossible—imptantfourowncu

8、lture—toundersthowhemadehimselfalastingone.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcenturyA.Theyweredifficulttounderst.B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.26

9、.WhatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccdingtoplasticbagmakersA.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmeenergy.27.WhatisthebesttitlefthetextA.PlasticPa

10、perNeitherB.IndustryPollutionEnvironmentC.RecycleThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionWasteControlCAsculturalsymbolsgotheAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFdwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyagowiththefirstrollingoffthea

11、ssemblyline（裝配線）onSeptember271908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFdwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.ModernAmericawasbnontheroadbehindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture

12、:theroadsidedinerthebillboardthemoteleventhehamburger.FmostofthelastcenturythecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingfwardathighspeedtofindnewwlds.TheroadnoveltheroadmoviethesearethemosttypicalAmericanideasbnofabunda

13、ntpetrolcheapcarsaneverendinginterstatehighwaysystemthelargestpublicwksprojectinhisty.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotacarineverygarage.”Sincethenthissocietyhasmovedonwardneverlookingbackasthec

14、artransfmedAmericafromafarmbasedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.zxx.kThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemfoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive（過(guò)度的）ene

15、rgyconsumptionclimatechangepopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearsthewstbuthopesfthebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytode

16、signbuildexptgreentechnologiesfproducingcleanwatercleanairhealthyabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2A.ToexplainAmericans’loveftravellingbycar.B.Toshowtheinflue