比較級、最高級復習及練習題

1、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級1.形容詞和副詞的原級比較形容詞和副詞的原級比較：當相比較的兩者、兩部分在程度上相同或相近時，可用原級比較。結構：a.肯定：as原級as和......一樣TomisasoldasmeTimplaysbasketballaswellasMike.b.否定：notasso原級as不如......（前者不如后者）Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone.Hedoesn’tplayasw

2、ellasJack.2形容詞和副詞的比較級形容詞和副詞的比較級：a.當兩者或兩部分相比較，表示當兩者或兩部分相比較，表示“.......比.....更.....”時，用比時，用比較級。較級。Tomistallerthanme.Herunsfasterthanme.Whichdoyoulikebetterteacoffeec.比較級的規(guī)則變化比較級的規(guī)則變化：（1）一般在詞尾加er如：greatgreatersoonsooner.（2）以

3、字母e結尾的詞直接加r如：nicenicerlatelater（3）以輔音字母元音字母輔音字母構成重讀閉音節(jié)結構，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加er.如：bigbiggerhothotter（4）以輔音字母y結尾的，把y變?yōu)閕再加er.如：happyhappierearlyearlier.（5）部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在詞前加me.如：interestingmeinterestingdifficultmedifficult（6）以動詞eding構

4、成的形容詞變比較級前加me.如：bebingmebingbebedmebed.relaxrelaxingmerelaxing.relaxrelaxedmerelaxed（7）以形容詞ly構成的副詞，變比較級前加me.cheapcheaplymecheaplycomftablecomftablymecomftablye.e.比較級的用法比較級的用法：（1）adjadv比較級than比...更....EricrunsfasterthanLi

5、sa.（2）the比較級...，the比較級...，越......，越......Thebusierheisthehappierhefeels.（3）比較級比較級越來越......Thedayisgettingcoldercolder.（4）the比較級ofthetwo......兩者中較......的Maryisthemebeautifulofthetwogirls.c.c.比較級的修飾語比較級的修飾語：mustevenfaralot

6、stillalittleabitagreatdeal倍數(shù)等詞修飾3.形容詞、副詞的最高級形容詞、副詞的最高級：a.a.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較。在句中使用時，最高級前要加the，副詞的最高級前可以省略the。句中常含有比較范圍的介詞of或in，of一群人或事物的代詞或名詞，in后面一般接表示單位或場所的名詞。例句：Billisthetallestboyofourthree.Janeha

7、sthemostfriendsinourclass.Herunsthefastestofall.WhoisthesmartestTomJackMaryIt’sthehottestdaythisweek.b.b.形容詞最高級的特殊用法形容詞最高級的特殊用法：（1）序數(shù)詞后用最高級。在表達）序數(shù)詞后用最高級。在表達“第幾（長、大、遠第幾（長、大、遠...........）”時，序數(shù)詞后用時，序數(shù)詞后用adjadj的最高級形式。的最高級形式。

8、TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.（2）在表達在表達“最......的......之一之一”時，用最高級，構成時，用最高級，構成“one“oneofoftheadjtheadj最高級最高級可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)復數(shù)”MoYanisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.（3）在表達在表達“某人的最某人的最......”......”時，用時，用“某人的某人的

9、adjadj的最高級的最高級n”n”Lisaismybestfriend.19.Heruns__________(fast)ofthethree.20.Hegot_________(good)gradesinhisclass.三、用適當形式填空：1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.Jimisnotas___________(tall)asjack.3

10、.AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefeafterthesummerholidays.4.Whichis_________(heavy)thehenthechicken5.How_________(tall)issallyshes1.55meters________(tall).whataboutXiaolingshesonly1.4

11、0meters________(tall).sheismuch_______(sht)thansally.sheisalsothe_______(sht)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.7.Anniesayssallyisthe________(kind)

12、personinthewld.8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclassIthink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastybook.10.Anangeisalittle______(big)thananapplebutmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.11.TheChangJiangRiv

13、eristhe_______(long)riverinchina.12.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrothers.14.HowdifficultisphysicsI’mnotsure.Isit________(difficult)thanmathsIdon’tthinkso.15.Annieplay

14、sthepianovery_________(well).Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.Sallyplaysitthe______(well).16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.17.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)________(fat).18.Ithinkit’stooexpensive.Idlikea______

15、_______(cheap)one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI20.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.21.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)___________(bright)thanours.22.Practiceas__________(much)asyoucan.23

16、.The________(much)the____________(good).24.Nowadays(現(xiàn)在)Englishis__________(imptant)thananyothersubjectIthink.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearitisthe__________(dangerous)animalinthewld26.My

17、brotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.27.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.28.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyouYessheis.29.Whois___________(thin)youHelenHelenis.30.Whosepencilboxis__________(big)yourshersHersis.31.Mary’shair