比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

1、一、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則；1、規(guī)則變化：(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est：如:smallsmallerthesmallest(2)以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的加r或st：如:latelaterthelatest(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為I加er或est:如:easyeasiertheeasiest(4)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加er或est:如:bigbiggerthebigg

2、est以er，ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er或est如:slowslowertheslowest(5)多音節(jié)詞前加me或most副詞最高級(jí)前省略the.如:imptantmeimptantthemostimptant2.不規(guī)則變化goodwellbetterthebest好badbadlyillwsethewst壞manymuchmethemost多l(xiāng)ittlelesstheleast少oldoldereldertheoldesttheold

3、est老舊farfartherfurtherthefarthestthefurthest遠(yuǎn)常見形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變化一覽表1.在形容詞詞尾加上“er”“est”構(gòu)成比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightestbroad（廣闊的）—broader—broadestcheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapestclean（干凈的）—cleaner—cleanestheavier—heaviesthu

4、ngry（餓的）—hungrier—hungriestlazy（懶惰的）—lazier—laziestlucky（幸運(yùn)的）—luckier—luckiestnaughty（調(diào)皮的）—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy（嘈雜的）—noisier—noisiestpretty（美麗的）—prettier—prettiestsilly（傻的）—sillier—silliestspicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest

5、thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiestugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest4.雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)形容詞，在單詞前面加上“me”“most”構(gòu)成比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：afraid（害怕的）—meafraid—mostafraidbeautiful（美麗的）—mebeautiful—mostbeautifulcareful（仔細(xì)的）—mecareful—mostcarefulcheerful（開心的）—mechee

6、rful—mostcheerfulcrowded（擁擠的）—mecrowded—mostcrowdeddangerous（危險(xiǎn)的）—medangerous—mostdangerousdelicious（美味的）—medelicious—mostdeliciousdifficult（困難的）—medifficult—mostdifficultexciting（令人興奮的）—meexciting—mostexcitingexpensive（

7、昂貴的）—meexpensive—mostexpensivefamous（著名的）—mefamous—mostfamousfrightened（受驚的）—mefrightened—mostfrightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）—mefrightening—mostfrighteninghardwking（勤奮的）—mehardwking—mosthardwkinghelpful（有幫助的）—mehelpful—most

8、helpfulhonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）—mehonest—mosthonestimptant（重要的）—meimptant—mostimptantinteresting（有趣的）—meinteresting—mostinterestingpolite（有禮貌的）—mepolite—mostpoliteterrible（可怕的）—meterrible—mostterribletired（累的）—metired—mosttired5.不規(guī)則變