fit for life2

1、Unit,2,Grammar and usage,Linking verbs,,連系動(dòng)詞是用來連接句子主語和表示該主語所處狀態(tài)的成分的動(dòng)詞。說明主語的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或身份。常見的系動(dòng)詞是be（am/is/are/was/were/been）；除be外，還有appear, seem，look , sound , feel, taste, smell，become, come, get, grow, turn, fall, go，kee

2、p, remain, stay, stand , prove 等。,連系動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞）定義,1. I Zhu Zhenfei.2. Surfing the Internet really interesting.3. We now in need of English teachers.4. The question how to solve the problem.5. What we

3、 want to know who will give us the lecture next Monday.6. Your suggestion reasonable.7. It that everyone knows him well.8. Milk bad easily in summer if you do not put it in the fridg

4、e.,am,is,are,is,is,sounds,seems,goes,Fill in the blanks with the proper linking words.,be（am/is/are/was/were/been）appear, seem,prove,keep,stay,remain與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞：look , sound , feel, taste, smellbecome, come, get, gro

5、w, turn, fall, go，通常表示狀態(tài)的變化,Linking verbs,1. appear, seem表示“似乎”,She appears/seems all right.Children appear/seem in favour of the Internet.He appears/seems to be friendly to us.They appear/seem to have misunderstood m

6、e.It appears/seems that she will win.It appears/seems to me that you are wrong.,試比較： He seems (to be) in his thirties. He appears (to be) in his thirties.,,他似乎三十多歲了。（與實(shí)際相符）,他看上去三十多歲。（從外表上看）,,常見連系動(dòng)詞的用法總結(jié)：,

7、2. become become + noun.become + adj.become + v-ed,1. seem seem (to be) +表語seem to have done sth.seem to be doing sth.seem +從句,2. look , sound , feel , taste , smell 表示“感覺”,（1）That (聽起來）wonderful, b

8、ut some people claim that the Internet is a waste of time.（2）If you always eat fast food, vegetables may not （品嘗起來） delicious to you.,sounds,taste,（3）It （感覺）good to sit in front of the TV after a wh

9、ole day’s hard work.（4）When he got up on stage, he （看上去）a little nervous.（5）The air often （聞起來）bad in Internet cafes.,feels,looked,smells,become , come , get , grow , turn , fall, go 表示  “變化”,Le

10、aves green in spring.The boy will mad if you don’t allow him to use the computer.She asleep the moment she got into bed.Your son has much taller.John

11、 easily excited when playing computer games.,turn,go,fell,grown,gets,3. growgrow + adj.grow to do sth.grow into (= become),It’s growing colder at night now.I grew to like the dog.He has grown into a fine young man.

12、,4. keep, remain, stay, prove 表示 “狀態(tài)” The Internet proved of great value to us during our project.You shouldn’t keep quiet in a debate.People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end.I believe the

13、 Internet remains a positive tool that helps make our lives better.,Usage of “remain ”1. Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.2. His knowledge of French remained very weak, because he was not

14、good at learning languages.3. The door remained closed.4. You can’t let the room remain like this.5. It remains to be proved.,remainremain + n.remain + adj.remain + pron.remain + v-ed/ingremain + prep.rem

15、ain + to do sth.,Translation (Use linking verbs): 1. 那位老人似乎聾了。 2. 她顯得很健康。 3. 她沒有感覺到足夠的安全。 4. 這個(gè)混合物聞起來很難聞。 5. 我的夢想已實(shí)現(xiàn)。,The old man  seems  deaf.,She appears quite well.,She didn't feel

16、 safe enough.,The mixture tasted terrible.,Now my dream has come true.,6. 杰克一年年地長高了。 7. 保持身體健康很重要。    8. 今天的鄉(xiāng)村音樂還是與從前一個(gè)樣。,Jack grew taller every year  .,Keeping healthy is of great impo

17、rtance.,Country music today  remains  much the same as before .,--- Do you like the material？--- Yes, it ____ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

18、【解析】此題容易誤選D。此題正確答案為C，因?yàn)?feel 在此為連系動(dòng)詞，而連系動(dòng)詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，盡管有時(shí)其漢語意思有被動(dòng)意味。,Exercise,Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see

19、 B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen【解析】 remain 作“尚需”解，是連系動(dòng)詞，其后要接不定式作表語。由于 see 與 it(形式主語，指whether they will enjoy it)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式。,B,______ good, the food has been sold out. A. Tasted

20、0;       B. Having been tasted      C. Tasting      D. To taste【解析】本題考生如果把taste當(dāng)成實(shí)義動(dòng)詞去理解的話，就會(huì)誤選A或B。其實(shí)taste在本句中是連系動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該選C才對。

21、= Because the food tastes good, …,C,Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川) A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat

22、【解析】考查非謂語的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語，在該題中可以把seated視為一個(gè)形容詞，所以正確答案為A。,A,The story of his life _____ interesting. A. is sounded B. is sounding C. has sounded D. soundsThe

23、 dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour. A. is smelt; is smelt B. is smelt; smells C. smells; is smelt D. smells; smells,D,D,The traffic lights ____ green and I pulled away. A. came B.

24、went C. got D. grew,,Finish the exercises on Page 25 in the textbook.,表語從句用法小結(jié)概念：放在連系動(dòng)詞后面做表語的從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + 連系動(dòng)詞 + 表語從句常用連系動(dòng)詞：be, look, remain, seem … 引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞：that, whether, when, where, because, why …,1. 引導(dǎo)表

25、語從句的that不能省略。 The trouble is that I have lost his address.2. 表語從句通常用whether而不用if 引導(dǎo)。 The question is whether we can make good preparations in such a short time.3. 常見的表語結(jié)構(gòu)有： It looks as if …; The reason i

26、s that… It is because…; That is why… The fact is/ remains that…,注意事項(xiàng)：,Translate the following sentences: 1. That was what she did this morning.2. This is why we can’t get the support of the people. 3.

27、 The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the early bus. 4. It looks as if it is going to rain.5. The fact remains that we are behind the other classes.,4. 在表示“建議，勸說，命令，請求”等名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬

28、語氣(should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should 可省略)。,Translation:1. My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.2. Our request is that we (should) have a good rest to refresh. 3. The order from the headmaster came tha

29、t we (should) go to school on Saturdays.,—The mother tries to do everything for her son. —That’s ______ she is mistaken. A. where B. wherever C. when D. how,,2. ______ made the school proud was ____

30、__ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What, because B. What, that C. That, what, D. That, because3. Perseverance (毅力）is a kind of quality—and that’s _____ i

31、t take to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why,,,4. ______ she couldn’t understand was _____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What, why B. That, w

32、hy C. What, because D. Why, that 5. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. A. which, where B. at which, which C. at which, whe

33、re D. which, in which,,,6. —Don’t you think it necessary that he ____ to Miami but to New York? —I agree, but the problem is ____ he has refused to. A. will not be sent, that B. not be sent

34、, that C. should not be sent, what D. should not send, what,,7. Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it. A. which B. where C. there where D. where there8. —I drove to Zh

35、uhai for the air show last week. —Is that ____ you had a few days off? A. why B. how C. what D. where,,,9. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious

36、 disease soon. A. that B. how C. where D. what 10. _____ we were worried about was ____ they could manage to control the pollution. A. That, how B. That, whether C. What, that

37、 D. What, whether,,,11. _____ Lily will get better soon is ______ her mother is worrying about now. A. What, what B. Whether, what C. If, that D. What, that 12. America was _____