南洞庭湖濕地生態(tài)旅游資源的數(shù)字化和開發(fā)研究.pdf

1、中南林學(xué)院博士學(xué)位論文南洞庭湖濕地生態(tài)旅游資源的數(shù)字化和開發(fā)研究姓名：王保忠申請學(xué)位級別：博士專業(yè)：生態(tài)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：何平沈守云2002.9.19至堡查!墮塑塞塑堡些生查堡塑壅塑塑墼!些塑莖莖塑塞!主塑苧堂墮苧主笙墨：!塑!蘭!國濕地景觀資源生態(tài)評價規(guī)范》一種科學(xué)的方法和依據(jù)。⑥景觀數(shù)字化濕地生態(tài)旅游的應(yīng)用研究。作者臺JJ造性提出了“濕地公園一生態(tài)旅游”的開發(fā)思路，系統(tǒng)地探討了濕地生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略，保護及模式。制定了濕地生態(tài)旅游八項原則，

2、提出了10類生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)品，確定3“8種濕地生態(tài)旅游特色項目(觀鳥游、濕地觀光健身游、濕地觀光農(nóng)業(yè)游、濕地節(jié)慶游、濕地景觀文化游、濕地水工游等)。提出了生態(tài)旅游規(guī)劃七原則，制定了淀地生態(tài)旅游規(guī)劃，把濕地區(qū)劃為四個功能區(qū)(核心、緩沖、實驗及區(qū)外保護區(qū))、八個景觀區(qū)；成功地應(yīng)用景觀數(shù)字化成果，設(shè)計了南洞庭湖濕地八個風(fēng)景區(qū)開發(fā)的數(shù)字化模式(包括旅游類型、生態(tài)保護形式、景觀等級、游客目標、開發(fā)目標、開發(fā)規(guī)模、濕地功能、開發(fā)時序八項指標)、221個

3、濕地景觀數(shù)字化開發(fā)模式(包括旅游類型、景觀等級、游客目標、主題形象、開發(fā)時序、開發(fā)規(guī)模、開發(fā)目標、生態(tài)保護形式八項指標)。確定了南洞庭湖濕地保護模式，提出了濕地景觀保護六大工程，制定了濕地生態(tài)景區(qū)環(huán)境監(jiān)控機制。最后，我們還對南洞庭湖濕地生態(tài)旅游提出了六點建議。同時，我們的研究結(jié)果還表明，南洞庭湖的濕地資源，不僅是生態(tài)旅游的獨特資源，具有重大的生態(tài)旅游價值同時，更具有世界遺產(chǎn)的根本特征，建議有關(guān)部門積極開展將南洞庭湖加入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》的

4、工作，更好地保護和開發(fā)南洞庭湖濕地資源。關(guān)鍵詞南洞庭湖，濕地景觀，生態(tài)旅游，數(shù)字化，景觀規(guī)劃，開發(fā)StUdy011DigiraIiazionandExploitationoftheEcotourismResourceslntheSoutitDongtingLakeWetlandABSTRACTAsartimportantresourceandthelivingenvironmentofmankind，wetlandhasbecomegr

5、aduallyahjglzintstronglyconcemedandintensivelystudiedbyscientistsandsociologistsThegovernmentsintheworldandthewholesocietyhavebeenpayingmoreandmoreattentionoiliLEcotourismisoneofthebestthemostimoortantandslJstainableappr

6、oachtowetlandutilizationbuttherewasn0anysystematicresearchesathomeandabroadThereforetheactivityofeco幻urismisshortofscientificalguideintheoryandpracticeSouthDongtingLakeisregardedasⅫinternationallyimportantwetlandBymoanso

7、fecologymathematicsecotouriamweexpoundedthefundamentaltheoryandpracticeofwetlandecotourismThemainresearchachievementswereasfollowing：①wetlandlandscaperesourcesWeconductedawholeinvestigationofthewetlandIandscapereSOUrceSf

8、rom2000to2002Itincludedtheuaturalresourcessuchasthesoilplantswaterfowlandanimalswaterresources；andtheclassificationecoassessmentofthewetlandand1andformsandthedynamaticwetlandlandscapes；andthehuraaneresourceshumanelandsca

9、pesandcultureheritagesEspeciallywecmparativestudiedinthepropertiesofwetlandlandscapeandinthestandardsofworldheritage圓wetlandecotourismresourcesOnthebasisoftheassessmentofthewetlandplants，ancienttreeandfamousforestwaterfo

10、wl，weappliedthedigitalizationprincipleandmethodstostudvthewetlandecotourismresources，andsetupamodeandsystemofwetlandlandscaperesourceecoassessmentThanwedividedthelandscapeiriteninefactorssuchasthewetlandandlandforills，th

11、elandscapewaterthewaterfowlandanitaals，thewetlandplants，thevalueofwelIandlandscapeaesthetics，appreciationandheritages，thewetlandcultares，thevalueofwetlandresearchandpopularitytheecologicalenvironmentandtouristcapacity，th

12、etourismduration，conditionandorientation@ecotourismvalueofwetlandlandscaperesourcesForarationaIdevelopmentandprotectionofthewetland，westudieditslandscaperesourcesanditsvaluetocreatedanassessmentsystemoftheeeologicallands

13、capes，andtoevaluatedqualitativelyandquantitativelythevalueofwetlandtotheEcotourismWealsoanalyzedthestructure，classificationandorderofthewetlandlandscapesTheresultsshowedthatSouthDongtingLakeWetlandsatisfiedthecriterionof

14、AAAAgradeofChinanationalscenicattractionWestudiedandsummarizedasweJlthewetlandlandscapeculturesresouFces，includingtheconception。function，classificationandcurrentsituationofthewet—landscapecultureinthisregionIthasbeenprov

15、edbythearchaeologiststhatSouthDongtingLakewetlandwasthecenteroftheSOurGeofDongtingLakethecradleofYangtzeRivercivilizationandoriginsoftheChuCultureTheresultss110wedthatthecultureofSouthDongtinglakewetlandwasrichindiversi吼

16、thosearetheRiceCultivationCulture，HighbalustradeDwelling，NuoCulture，ShipCulture，DragonBoatCulture，ChuCulture，AncientArchitectureLandscapeW甜andFoodstuffandCuisineCulture，theCiviIArt，theHistoricHeritageandCulturalRelies，th