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1、第一篇TheOlympicsofAncientGreeceAlthoughrecdscannotverifygamesearlierthan776B.C.thecontestsinHomersIliadindicateamuchearliercompetitivetradition.HeldinhonofZeusinthecityofOlympiaffourdayseveryfourthsummertheOlympicgameswere

2、theoldestmostprestigiousoffourgreatancientGreekathleticfestivalswhichalsoincludedthePythiangamesatDelphitheIsthmianatCinththeNemeanatArgos(thePanathenaeaatAthenswasalsoimptant).TheOlympicsreachedtheirheightinthe5th–4thce

3、nt.B.C.thereaftertheybecamememeprofessionalizeduntilintheRomanperiodtheyprovokedmuchcensure.TheywereeventuallydiscontinuedbyEmperTheodosiusIofRomewhocondemnedthemasapaganspectacleattheendofthe4thcent.A.D.AmongtheGreeksth

4、egameswerenationalisticinspiritstatesweresaidtohavebeenprouderofOlympicvictiesthanofbattleswon.Womenfeignersslavesdishonedpersonswerefbiddentocompete.Contestantswererequiredtotrainfaithfullyf10monthsbefethegameshadtorema

5、in30daysundertheeyesofofficialsinEliswhohadgeofthegameshadtotakeanoaththattheyhadfulfilledthetrainingrequirementsbefeparticipating.AtfirsttheOlympicgameswereconfinedtorunningbutovertimeneweventswereadded:thelongrun(720B.

6、C.)whentheloinclothwasabonedathletesbegancompetingnakedthepentathlonwhichcombinedrunningthelongjumpwrestlingdiscusspearthrowing(708B.C.)boxing(688B.C.)iotracing(680B.C.)thepankration(648B.C.)involvingboxingwrestlingconte

7、stsfboys(632B.C.)thefootracewitharm(580B.C.).GreekwomenfbiddennotonlytoparticipateinbutalsotowatchtheOlympicgamesheldgamesoftheirowncalledtheHeraea.ThosewerealsoheldeveryfouryearsbuthadfewereventsthantheOlympics.Knowntoh

8、avebeenconductedasearlyasthe6thcent.B.C.theHeraeagameswerediscontinuedaboutthetimetheRomansconqueredGreece.Winningwasofprimeimptanceinbothmalefemalefestivals.ThewinnersoftheOlympics(oftheHeraea)werecrownedwithchapletsofw

9、ildoliveintheirhomecitystatesmalechampionswerealsoawardednumeroushonsvaluablegiftsprivileges.答案：athleticfestivalswereaddedfbiddentocompeteRomansconqueredGreecewildolive浙大聽力第二篇原文浙大聽力第二篇原文Whydosomecountriesdriveontherighto

10、thersontheleftHistyiginregulations–remainedvalidinFinlfanother50years.Itwasn’tuntil1858thatanImperialRussiandecreemadeFinlswapsides.ThetrendamongnationsovertheyearshasbeentowarddrivingontherightbutBritainhasdoneitsbestto

11、staveoffglobalhomogenisation.Withtheexpansionoftravelroadbuildinginthe1800strafficregulationsweremadeineverycountry.LefthdrivingwasmadematyinBritainin1835.CountrieswhichwerepartoftheBritishEmpirefollowedsuit.Thisiswhytot

12、hisverydayIndiaAustralasiathefmerBritishcoloniesinAfricagoleft.AnexceptiontotherulehoweverisEgyptwhichhadbeenconqueredbyNapoleonbefebecomingaBritishdependency.浙大英語(yǔ)最后一篇聽力原文浙大英語(yǔ)最后一篇聽力原文Asthecomprehensivestrengthofthenation

13、aleconomygrowstheChinesecurrencytheRenminbi(RMB)begantoappreciate.EffectsoftheRMBsappreciationsinceJulyhavebeenfeltbothdomesticallyabroadwillbecomeevenmesignificantwithtime.Chinashouldembracethenewopptunitiesthatapprecia

14、tionhasopenedupallowmeroomfthenationaleconomytogrowintheprocessofglobalization.PeopleneedtobeawarethattheappreciationoftheRMBmayhavesomelessdesirableeffectsoneconomicgrowthintheshtterm.CurrentlyChinasexptmarketstillrelie

15、sheavilyoncheaplabtocompeteintheinternationalmarket.AsitsaddedvalueislowtheappreciationoftheRMBwillaffectChinasexptconsequentlytheoverallgrowthrateofthenationaleconomy.Howevertherearealsomanypositiveaspectstotheappreciat

16、ionoftheRMB.InthelongrunRMBappreciationwillgeneratemedevelopmentopptunities.PeoplewillfeelricheritwillimproveChinasstatusinfluenceinthewldeconomyitwillchangethecommoditystructuretheflowofinvestment.Itwillalsohaveasignifi

17、cantinfluenceonthestructureofdomesticproductionresources.Firstofallitwillaccelerateindustrialupgrading.Inamarketeconomythefluctuationofthefeignexchangerateinvolvestheinternationalbalanceofincomesexpensesisanimptantpricei

18、ndicat.TheappreciationoftheRMBmeansthatthepriceofvariousdomesticresourcesespeciallyllabwillgoupinrelativetermsthiswillspeedupnecessaryadjustmentstothecommoditymixdomesticindustry.RMBappreciationwillgraduallychangethevalu

19、eoftheinternationaldomesticmarkets.Domesticenterpriseswillrelymeonsalestothedomesticmarketsothatnationaleconomicgrowthislessdependentonexptdemamereasonableindustrialstructurewillfm.Secondlyitwillpromotetechnicalinnovatio

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