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1、1)Thenicotinegumpatchesareoftenusedbymillionsofsmokerstohelpkicktheirhabit.Buttheyhavenolastingbenefitmaybackfireinsomecasesaccdingtothemostrigouslongtermstudytodateofsocallednicotinereplacementtherapy.ThestudypublishedM
2、ondayinthejournalTobaccoControlincludednearly800peopletryingtoquitsmokingoveraperiodofseveralyearsislikelytointensifyalongrunningdebateaboutthevalueofnicotinealternatives.Themarketfnicotinereplacementproductshastakenoffi
3、nrecentyearsrisingtomethan$800millionannuallyfrom$129millionin1991.Theproductswereapprovedfoverthecountersalein1997manystateMedicaidprogramscoveratatleastoneofthem.Inmedicalstudiestheproductshaveprovedeffectivemakingitea
4、sierfpeopletoquitatleastintheshtterm.Thoseearliermeencouragingfindingswerethebasisffederalguidelinesthatrecommendedtheproductsfquittingsmoking.Butinsurveyssmokerswhohaveusedtheoverthecounterproductshavereptedlittlebenefi
5、t.Doctssaidthatthestudyfindingswerenotunexpectedgiventheoccasionalwaysmokersusedtheproducts.“Patientcomplianceisaverybigissue”saidDr.RidHurtdirectoftheNicotineDependenceCenterattheMayoClinicwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Th
6、eresearchersarguethatwhilenicotinereplacementappearstohelppeoplequititisstillnotenoughinthelongrun.Motivationmattersalotsodoesaperson’ssocialenvironmenttheamountofsupptfromfriendsfamilytherulesenfcedatthewkplace.2)Disapp
7、ointmentasuncomftableevenpainfulasitcanbefusisessentialimptantonourjourneyofgrowth.Makingpeacewithdisappointingothersallowsustoreleaseourerroneousdemsfperfection.Lettinggoofourfearofbeingdisappointedgivesustheabilitytota
8、kemerisksaskfwhatwetrulywant.Whenwe’reabletoembracedisappointmentwecreateasenseofliberationspacethatfreesusuptobewhowetrulyareletgoofourattachmentwithothers’opinions.Thisisnotalwayseasybutissopowerfulcanbetransfmational.
9、Hereareafewthingsyoucanconsiderdotoexpyourcapacitytoembracedisappointment:Firsttakeinventy.Takeanhonestlookatsomeofthemostimptantrelationshipsactivitiesinyourlife.Howmanyofyouractionsthoughtsconversationshavetodowithyour
10、avoidanceofdisappointingothersbeingdisappointedSecondpracticesaying“no.”Thisisagreatpracticeespeciallyfthose“peoplepleasers”whofindsaying“yes”tostufftheydon’treallywanttodo.Whilethereisgreatvalueinbeingsomeonewhoiswillin
11、gtosay“yes”inlifethereisalsopowerinowningour“no”aswell.Thirdexpexpressyourdesires.Makealistofsomeofthemostimptanthesitate.5)Lessthan60%ofstudentsnowenteringfouryearAmericancollegesarelikelytograduate.Thecompletionrateisl
12、owerthan]falmostanyotherwealthycountrywstfpominitystudents.AnewbookaboutAmericaspublicuniversitiesexplesthecomplexcausesofthehighoutrate.ThebookiscalledCrossingtheFinishLine.PresidentObamawantstheUnitedStatestoagainhavet
13、hewldshighestpercentageofcollegegraduatesby2020.OnTuesdaythepresidentgaveanationallybroadcastspeechtostudentsabouttheimptanceofstayinginschool.HespokeonthefirstdayofclassesatahighschoolinVirginia.Hetalkedaboutpersonalres
14、ponsibilityusedhimselfasanexampleofsomeonewhoovercamedifficulties.Buthetoldstudentsthatproblemsintheirownlivesshouldnotstopthemfromlearning.Butmanyconservativescriticizedplansfthespeech.Somecalledit“socializededucation”f
15、ederalinterferenceinlocalschools.Othersfeareditwouldbetoopoliticalsosomeschoolsdecidednottoshowthespeech.OnSundayEducationSecretaryArneDuncansaid30%ofstudentsdonotgraduatefromhighschool.Accdingtohimmethanamillionstudents
16、everyyearwhoenteredninthgradedonotcompletetwelfthgrade.Theeducationsecretarycalledtheobjectionstothepresidentsspeech“silly.”Itsuggestedthatstudentswriteletterstothemselvesaboutwhattheycandotohelpthepresident.Butaftercons
17、ervativesobjectedtheactivitywaschangedtowritingaboutpersonalgoals.Nowthepassagewillbereadfthethirdtime.6)TodayAmericanparentsarefindingthemselvesinadilemmaabouthowtodealwithteenagedrinkingaserioussocialproblem.Arecentsur
18、veyhasrevealedthat92ofhighschoolsenishavetriedalcoholatleastoncetwothirdstakeadrinkonceamonth.Alcoholhasresultedinalotofteenagecarcrashesaswellassuicidesmurders.Parentsarewonderingwhytheycan’thelptheirchildrenfromdrinkin
19、g.NowmanyarebeginningtoconcludethatitisnotthekidsbuttheparentswhoshouldbeheldresponsibleftheirpermissiveSomeparentsfindthatsevereattitudesmethodsareimpracticalineffective.Theytrytoteachtheirchildrentodrinkresponsiblymode
20、rately.Manyparentsbelievethatsuperviseddrinkingissafesolution.Howeveranincreasingnumberofparentsfearthatthiswillendangertheirchildren’ssafety.Therefehardlinersarestrivingmakinganeffttofmaunitedfronttolaydowncommonrulesto
21、bestrictlyenfced.themostpopularmethodinsomecommunitiesiswhattheycall“safehomes”whereunsupervisedpartieswithalcoholarefbidden.Thehardlinersthinkthatinthiswaytheirchildrenwilllearnselfcontrol.Butexpertseducatsfearthatsucha
22、ttitudesmight(inviteoutrightrebellionresultincompleteresistance)fromthechildren.Bothsidesagreethatteenagedrinkingcanbedealtwithifnoexcessivedrinkingattitudesareestablishedearlysupptedbyschoolauthities.7)Inmanycountriesau
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