grammar

1、名詞nouns專有名詞propernouns普通名詞commonnouns可數(shù)名詞countcountablenouns不可數(shù)名詞noncountnoncountablenouns個(gè)體名詞individualnouns集體名詞collectivenouns抽象名詞abstractnouns物質(zhì)名詞materialnouns所有格genitive名詞所有格genitivenoun雙重所有格doublegenitive代詞pronoun主格

2、thesubjectivecasethenominativecaseanominative獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)independentgenitive賓格objectivecase物主代詞possessivepronouns形容詞性物主代詞adjectivepossessivepronoun名詞性物主代詞nominalpossessivepronoun指代coreference數(shù)詞numeral序數(shù)詞dinalnumber基數(shù)詞cardinaln

3、umber形容詞adjective比較級(jí)comparativedegree最高級(jí)superlativedegreethesuperlative副詞adverb動(dòng)詞verb限定動(dòng)詞finitefmsofverbs非限定動(dòng)nonfinitefmsofverbs不定式infinitives動(dòng)名詞gerundverbalnoun分詞participle現(xiàn)在分詞presentparticiple過(guò)去分詞pastparticiple冠詞articl

4、e表語(yǔ)predicative時(shí)態(tài)tense16時(shí)：將來(lái)現(xiàn)在過(guò)去態(tài)：一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)presenttense一般過(guò)去時(shí)pasttense一般將來(lái)時(shí)futuretense一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)pastfuturetense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)presentcontinuoustense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)pastcontinuoustense將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)futurecontinuoustense過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuoustens

5、e現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)presentperfecttense過(guò)去完成時(shí)pastperfecttense將來(lái)完成時(shí)futureperfecttense過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)pastfutureperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)presentperfectcontinuoustense過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)pastperfectcontinuoustense將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)futureperfectcontinuoustense過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)thepastfu

6、tureperfectcontinuoustense句型sentencepattern一般疑問(wèn)句generalquestions特殊疑問(wèn)句specialWHquestions反意疑問(wèn)句disjunctivequestions選擇疑問(wèn)句ivequestions間接疑問(wèn)句indirectquestions否定句negativesentences否定轉(zhuǎn)移transferrednegation并列句compoundsentence簡(jiǎn)單句simp

7、lesentence存在句existentialsentence祁使句imperativesentences感嘆句exclamationexclamatysentences復(fù)合句complexsentence主句principalclause從句subdinateclause名詞性從句nounclauses主語(yǔ)從句subjectclause賓語(yǔ)從句objectclauses表語(yǔ)從句predicativeclauses同位語(yǔ)從句appos