unit 1 八年級上

1、1UnitOneSectionA1.Howoften多久一次指動作的頻率，回答常用alwaysneversometimesonceaweekeverytwodaysHowoftendoyougotothelibraryTwiceaweek.Howlong延續(xù)多長時間回答用f或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmericaFtwoyears.Howsoon還要多久才一般用將來時態(tài)回答用in引導(dǎo)的時間狀語.H

2、owsoonwillhebeback？Hewillbebackinanhour.Howmanytimes多少次，回答常用oncetwicethreetimesHowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweekThreetimes.Howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，對數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，答語是表示數(shù)量的名詞或詞組。HowmanystudentsarethereinyourclassFifty.Howmuch多少，后跟不可數(shù)名

3、詞，對數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，也可詢問價格相當(dāng)于What’sthepriceofHowmuchwaterdoyouneedTwobottles.2.exercisen.鍛煉，運動不可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)，體操可數(shù)名詞Swimmingisgoodexercise.domningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操domathexercises做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)題takegetexercise運動鍛煉v.訓(xùn)練，運動，鍛煉=playsptsHo

4、wdoyouoftendoyouexerciseIexerciseeveryday.3.onweekends每逢周末在周末weekend“周末”一般指星期六和星期日美國人習(xí)慣用onweekends英國人習(xí)慣用atweekends.“工作日”一般指星期一至星期五在工作日在上學(xué)日譯為onweekdayson用于日，周幾或特定的某個上午，下午或晚上特定日期in用于一天中的早，午，晚，周，季節(jié)，年，世紀(jì)較長時間at用于點鐘，黎明，中午，黃昏，半

5、夜具體點鐘OnSundayonthemningoflastSundayinthemninginaweekatsixatdawn4.頻度副詞(1)表示頻率的副詞(短語)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的句子中.(2)頻度副詞(短語)常放在行為動詞之前系動詞情態(tài)動詞或助動詞后.可概括為行前系后情助后.hardlyever幾乎從不很少hardly=almostnot頻度副詞相關(guān)的百分比always一直，總是100﹪usually通常約80﹪of

6、ten經(jīng)常約50﹪sometimes有時約20﹪hardlyever幾乎不約5﹪314.theresultsfwatchingTV包含了一種由某人主動去做某事而導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果的意味這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個result是由watchTV引發(fā)的15.about副詞，大約，差不多，周圍，附近，到處，轉(zhuǎn)到相反方向Sheisaboutthirtyyearsold.Isthereanybodyabout(here)附近有人嗎？Aboutturn!(美語：Abo

7、utface)向后轉(zhuǎn)介詞，在~周圍，在~附近，關(guān)于Theresometalltreesabout(around)thehouse房子的周圍有一些高大的樹。TheyaretalkingaboutaTVplay.SectionB1.WouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkThereareallkindsofdrinksintheshop.Howoftendoyoumilkagoat你多長時間擠一次山羊奶？2.want=wou

8、ldlike=feellikedoing想要做某事3.begoodto=befriendlyto=bekindto對~友好，慈善，慈愛Begoodat=dowellin擅長，善于Begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.和某人相處得好4..keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfitKeepquietkeepsb.doing某人一直做某事I’msrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

9、keep(on)doing繼續(xù)重復(fù)做某事Iwishyouwouldn’tkeeponinterruptingme.5.speak強(qiáng)調(diào)開口說話發(fā)言的動作后跟某種語言作賓語時是及物動詞.talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方說話.“談?wù)摗薄敖徽劇眘ay強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容不接人做賓語.tell接雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語.“告訴陳述”Aftershespokeatthemeetingshetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesa

10、idwasveryimptant.6Thechairisprettycomftable.adv=veryratherquiteSheisaprettygirl.7eatinghabitsswimmingpoolreadingroomAllthestudentsinClassTenhaveagoodhabitoflearningEnglish.8trytodo盡力，設(shè)法去做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法完成Hetriedhardtoimpr

11、ovehisspokenEnglish.trydoing嘗試著做某事，不一定付出很大努力Trydoingmeexerciseyouwillsoonloseweight.tryone’sbesttodoWeshouldtryourbesttopracticingspeakingEnglish.tryonCanItryitonhaveatryIcan’topenthisdo.Willyouhaveatry？Tryhowfaryoucanth