學英語必備商務英語詞匯

1、1economist經(jīng)濟學家socialisteconomy社會主義經(jīng)濟capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟liberaleconomy自由經(jīng)濟mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟學protectionism保護主義autarchy閉關自

2、守primarysect初級成分privatesect私營成分私營部門publicsect公共部門公共成分economicchannels經(jīng)濟渠道economicbalance經(jīng)濟平衡economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動economicdepression經(jīng)濟衰退economicstability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定economicpolicy經(jīng)濟政策economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復原understing約定concentratio

3、n集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長economictrend經(jīng)濟趨勢economicsituation經(jīng)濟形勢infrastructure基本建設stardofliving生活標準生活水平purchasingpowerbuyingpower購買力scarcity短缺stagnation停滯蕭條不景氣underdevelopment不發(fā)達underdeveloped不發(fā)

4、達的developing發(fā)展中的initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結資金frozenassets凍結資產(chǎn)fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)realestate不動產(chǎn)房地產(chǎn)circulatingcapitalwkingcapital流動資本availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)capitalgoods資本貨物reserve準備金儲備金callingupofcapital催繳資本3capitalflight資本外

5、逃securitiesbusiness證券市場stockexchange貢市場stockexchangecpation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所貢交易所quotation報價牌價share股份貢shareholderstockholder貢持有人股東dividend股息紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinvestment貢投資investmenttrust投資信托stockjobber貢經(jīng)紀人stock

6、companystockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價證券sharecommonstock普通股preferencestock優(yōu)先股incomegain股利收入issue發(fā)行貢parvalue股面價格票面價格bull買手多頭bear賣手空頭assigned過戶openingprice開盤closingprice收盤hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰退doldrums景氣停滯dull

7、盤整ease松弛raisinglimit漲停板break暴跌bonddebenture債券WallStreet華爾街shttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權人credit債權人debt債務人借方brower借方借款人browing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn)折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturi