定語(yǔ)從句所有ppt整理

1、先行詞有下列情況或附有下列修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)先行詞有下列情況或附有下列修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)通常通常關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that1)先行詞是先行詞是allnononeeveryonesomethingmuchlittle等2)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞先行詞前有序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)thelastthesametheonly等.3)如果先行詞中既含有表示如果先行詞中既含有表示人的名詞又有表示的名詞又有表示物的名詞時(shí)的名詞時(shí).4)若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞w

2、howhich為了避免重復(fù)為了避免重復(fù)關(guān)系代詞不要再用關(guān)系代詞不要再用whowhich.5）如有）如有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系詞已用過(guò)，則另一個(gè)用，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系詞已用過(guò)，則另一個(gè)用that.that和which一樣用一個(gè)一樣用一個(gè)6）用作關(guān)系代詞，修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，如）用作關(guān)系代詞，修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，如daytimemoment等，代替等，代替when.Iarrivedheretheday___whenthat___h

3、eleft.Hewkedhardthewholetime_______helivedHehurriedintotheairptthemoment____theplanewasabouttotakeoff.7）定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容為解釋名詞的性質(zhì)、概念時(shí)，需用）定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容為解釋名詞的性質(zhì)、概念時(shí)，需用that。8）當(dāng)先行詞為）當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定于從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用時(shí)，定于從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用inwhichthat或省略引導(dǎo)詞?；蚴÷砸龑?dǎo)詞。Eg.

4、Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequireA.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD

5、.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbe

6、enwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewritten7.Hewrotealettertometellingmeeverything_____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburnA.thatB.C.whichD.it9.I

7、sthereanything_____toyouA.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientisthisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______werebrowedfromhimisthebe

8、stA.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose介詞介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇方法一是看從句謂語(yǔ)部分缺少什么介詞方法一是看從句謂語(yǔ)部分缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配)再則可再則可以通過(guò)整個(gè)句子整體含義來(lái)判斷以通過(guò)整個(gè)句子整體含義來(lái)判斷結(jié)合生活實(shí)際來(lái)判斷結(jié)合生活實(shí)際來(lái)判斷.2.I’llneverfgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwh

9、ichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslateA.thatB.whichC.fwhatD.fwhich11.Chinahasmanyrivers____theChangjiangRiveristh

10、elongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich14.Intheparktherearemanyflowersthecolour__of___whichisbrightnice.17.Theyheldameeting__

11、in__whichthehospitaldirectmadeaspeech.18.Thebook__f___whichhepaid6yuaniswthreading.20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel__through_whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.22.ThestiesaboutLongMarch__of___

12、whichthisisoneexamplearewellwritten.eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimptanttotellme2、當(dāng)先行詞被allanysomenonoteveryeach等修飾時(shí)。eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.Thebiggestbir

13、dthatIcaughtisthisbird.4、當(dāng)先行詞被theverythelastthenexttheonly等詞修飾時(shí)。eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5、當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時(shí)。eg.Iwon’tfgetthethingsthepersonsthatIsaw.6、定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容為解釋名詞的性質(zhì)、概念時(shí)，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.只能使

14、用which的情況。1、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。eg.Maryhasabookwhichisveryprecious.2、在介詞之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)被that修飾時(shí)。eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.修飾修飾人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that和whowhom的區(qū)分的區(qū)分。1、當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)是who時(shí)，只能用tha

15、t。eg.Whoisthegirlthatisstingoverthere2、在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中以及介詞后面時(shí)只能用who或者whom。eg.Ihaveasonwhoisreallylovelyinteresting.Thereare40studentsintheclassmostofwhomareboys.3、以下情況只能用who:?先行詞為oneonesanyonethose指人時(shí)。?在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)為人時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)

16、從句宜用who。?表人的先行詞有較長(zhǎng)的后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)。?表人的先行詞帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)的關(guān)系代詞為that，另一個(gè)用who避免重復(fù)。1.ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisone_____studieshardwkswell.2.There’sagentleman_____wantstoseeyou.3.Imetafeignerintheparkyesterdayafternoon_____couldspeakCh

17、ineseverywell.4.Thestudentthatwaspraisedatyesterday’smeetingisthemonit_____isverymodestwksveryhard.4、以下情況只能用whom，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)Ithinkoneshouldstayfaithfultothepersonto_____oneismarried.5、whose既可指人又可指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，其后緊跟名詞。whose表人

18、的名詞＝ofwhomthe表人的名詞whose表物的名詞＝ofwhichthe表物的名詞1.Thisisthegirl_whose_walletwasstolenyesterday.2.Thisisthegirl_ofwhom_thewalletwasstolenyesterday.3.Ilikethebook_whose_coverisred.4.Ilikethebook_ofwhich_thecoverisred.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞w