[學(xué)習(xí)]定語從句theattributiveclause應(yīng)注意的問題ppt

1、The Attributive Clause ———定語從句中應(yīng)注意的 幾個(gè)問題,一、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,指代人 who，whom，that指代事物 which，that所屬關(guān)系 whose，of which指地點(diǎn) where指時(shí)間 when指原因 why,,二、關(guān)系代詞that和which在很多情況下可以互換，但下列情況只用that。,A

2、ll ______ can be done has been done.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?There is little _______ can be believed about it .The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.,that,that,that,that,先行詞是all

3、 ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。,Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.The first museum _______ he visited in C

4、hina was the History Museum.,that,that,that,先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。,I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.Please send us any information ________ you h

5、ave about the subject.He is the only person _________ was present at the time.,that,that,that,that,先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。,The famous writer and his works _________ the

6、radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.,that,that,,先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that .,Who _______ you have ever seen can do it be

7、tter ?Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ?,that,that,Who做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。,,三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情況,He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictiona

8、ry,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan .Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for along time.,which,which,who,whom,在非限制性定語從句中，指事物用which

9、，指人用who或whom。,,,Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has been stolen.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,,which,which,whom,在介詞后面

10、，指事物用which，指人用whom。,The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women.The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of

11、_______ is not quite. I have a sentence , the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.,whom,which,which,,which,which,名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+ of +which/whom,注意事項(xiàng),,注意：如何判斷介詞,The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seeme

12、d important to him.He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .,,1、看定語從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配,for,on,,2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配,He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.Dolphins might be trained to c

13、ooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert.,with,in,,3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞 搭配,The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has incr

14、eased.This is our classroom ,_______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.,at,in the front of,Where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。,先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或含有地點(diǎn)意義的抽象名詞，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句做狀語。,This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The ta

15、ble where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.,關(guān)系詞的選擇應(yīng)注意瞻前顧后的原則.,,注意 1,若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。,The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _______ was built in the 1930s

16、,needs repairing.The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,where,which,which,,注意 2,區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和狀語從句,Where前面有被修飾的地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，是定語從句，否則是狀語從句。,When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot whe

17、re you have any questions.When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.,,When 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。,先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句作狀語。,I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the

18、 time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy.,,注意：,若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。,I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.I’ll ne

19、ver forget the time _________ I spent on campus.I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.,when,which\that,which\that,why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。,先行詞是表示原因的名詞，用why引導(dǎo)定語從句。Why在從句中作狀語。,This is the reason why ( = for which )

20、I didn’t come here.,但是也要注意：不是每句都能這樣。The reason __________ she gave was not true.,which\that,whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。,whose既可指人也可指物.指物時(shí), 注意它有兩種替代形式, 即whose + 名詞 = the + 名詞+of + which (whom) = of which( whom) + the + 名詞,The river

21、 _________ banks are covered with trees flows into the sea.,whose,There are 20 students in this class, ______ are different.A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whomC. of whom the backgrounds

22、D. the backgrounds of whose,This is a book ____________ is red . . A. Whose cover B. the cover of which C. of which the cover,As和which都可以 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾整個(gè)主句,其區(qū)別在于:位置不同 as從句可位于主句前, 主句中或主句后, 而which從句只能位于主句后.,注

23、意 as 和 which 的不同用法.,As you know , I live a long way from work .,I live a long way from work, as / which you know .,He, as we expected, came to the party on time.,注意 as 和 which 的不同用法.,2. 意義不同.,As 有“正如，就像”　之意，表示符合人們的認(rèn)識(shí)，事

24、情發(fā)展的特征等，即主句和從句的語意往往一致．因此，　當(dāng)主句和從句的語意不一致時(shí)，用which．,They married , as we had expected .,They married , which we hadn’t expected .,注意 as 和 which 的不同用法.,３. 結(jié)構(gòu)不同,As 多用as＋主語＋謂語或 as＋被動(dòng)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)．,Which 常用which +謂語+賓語結(jié)構(gòu),They won the mat

25、ch , as often happens .,如：as we all know , as is well known to all , as has been said before 以及 as often happens , as is the case 等固定結(jié)構(gòu)．,It rained heavily yesterday , which prevented us going out .,4. As 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，先行詞常

26、有such 和 the same 修飾，as 在從句中不省略。For example:He has bought the same type of bike as I have .Such teachers as Tom are popular with the students .,注意 as 和 which 的不同用法.,Correct the sentences:,1. I’m using the pen which h

27、e bought it yesterday.2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.,^,^,__,(去掉),which,____,to,the one,Correct the sent

28、ences:,5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.8. I don’t like the way which

29、 you talked to your friend.,in,when,____,who,___,(that/which),^,^,Correct the sentences:,9.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.11

30、. We heard the news which our team won the game.12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.,____,that,____,that,____,why,it,____,Correct the sentences:,13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down y

31、our names.14. That was the reason because she looked old.15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.16. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.,as,who,____

32、__,____,____,gives,why,^,Correct the sentences:,17. It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.18. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.19. Which is known to all, many satellite

33、are going around in the sky.20. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.,that,____,_____,has,As,that,____,____,Correct the sentences:,21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.2

34、2. The student who’s book I had borrowed didn’t come to school today.23. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.24. The bike by which I travelled was his.,as,_____,Whose,____,that,___,on,____,Thank y