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1、PartAIsabelhasturneddowntwojoboffersinthepastyear.In2006shestartedherownconsultingpracticebutby2008mostofherlargerclientshadtoherbecauseoftheeconomy.In2011shewasundertakingirregularassignmentsknewsheneededasteadyjob.Thef

2、irstjobsheconsideredwasDirectofHRfacompanyinUtah.Aftertheinitialinterviewsshefeltthejobfitherexceptfthelocation.Stillsheflewwesttomeetthehiringmanager.ThehiringmanagerexplainedthatIsabelwasthetopcidatefthejobbutthatbefes

3、hecontinuedwiththeprocesssheshouldbetterunderstthefirmsculture.ShedirectedIsabeltoseveralvideosofthecompanysCEOwhoregularlyappearedinfrontofthecompanyincostumeaspartofmalebuildingexercisesexpectedhissenileaderstodothesam

4、e.“EventhoughIwasdesperatefajobIknewIcouldntdothat“Isabelsays.Shecalledtherecruitertoturndownthejobexplainedthatshedidntfeeltherewasaculturalfit.Afewmonthslatersheinterviewedfanotherjob:adirectofemployeerelationsatalocal

5、university.Afterseveralinterviewsthehiringmanagertoldherthejobwashersifshewantedit.Thejobhadmanypositives:itwasalowstressenvironmentitofferedgreatbenefitstheuniversitywasanemployeefriendlyplace.Butthejobwasrelativelyjuni

6、despitethetitleIsabelwrieditwouldntbechallengingenough.Finallysheturneditdown.“ItwouldbegreattohaveapaycheckgreatbenefitsbutIwoulddefinitelyhavetroublesleepingatnight“shesays.Inbothcasesshewasfrankwiththehiringmanagersab

7、outwhyshewasnttakingthejobs.“InthepastitfeltlikedatingIwaswriedabouthurtingpeoplesfeelings“shesays.Howevertheyappreciatedherfranknessthankedherfherhonesty.Shesaysitwashardtoturndownthejobsitwasariskfherfinanciallybutshef

8、eltshehadto.26.In2011Isabel_______A.didconsultingnowthenB.foundajobclosetoherhomeC.refusedseveraljobinterviewsD.ranasuccessfulconsultingfirmfruitflies.Thefliesweregiventwodifferentfruitsasegglayingsites.Oneofthesewaslace

9、dwithabitteradditivethatcouldbedetectedonlyoncontact.Theflieswerethengiventhesamefruitbutwithoutanadditive.Fliesthatavoidedthefruitwhichhadbeenbitterweredeemedtohavelearnedfromtheirexperience.Theirchildrenwererearedtheex

10、perimentwasrunagain.Afterrepeatingtheexperimentf30generationsthechildrenofthelearnedflieswerecomparedwithnmalflies.TheresearchersreptinafthcomingeditionofEvolutionthatalthoughlearningabilitycouldbebredintoapopulationoffr

11、uitfliesitshtenedtheirlivesby15%.Whentheresearcherscomparedtheirlearnedfliestocoloniesivelybredtolivelonglivestheyfoundevengreaterdifferences.Whereaslearnedflieshadreducedtheirlifespansthelonglivedflieslearnedlesswelltha

12、nevenaverageflies.Theauthssuggestthatevolvinganimprovedlearningabilitymayrequireagreaterinvestmentinthenervoussystemwhichtakesresourcesawayfromprocessesthatdelayageing.HoweverDr.Kaweckithinkstheeffectcouldalsobeabyproduc

13、tofgreaterbrainactivityincreasingtheproductionofReactiveOxygenSpecies(ROS)whichcanincreaseoxidationinthebodydamagehealth.Nooneknowswhetherthephenomenonholdstruefotheranimals.Sobiologistsatleaststillhavealottolearn.31.Pas

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