船舶、輪機(jī)英語(yǔ)詞匯大全

1、4船舶英語(yǔ)船舶英語(yǔ)目錄一.職位及工種職位及工種(Titles(Titlestypetypeofofwk)wk)1二、柴油機(jī)類二、柴油機(jī)類(Wds(Wdsaboutaboutdieseldieselengine)engine)3三、船舶機(jī)械類三、船舶機(jī)械類(Wds(Wdsaboutaboutmarinemarinemachinery)machinery)1111四、閥門四、閥門(Wds(Wdsaboutaboutvalve)valve)1

2、414五、泵類五、泵類(Wds(Wdsaboutaboutpump)pump)1616六、甲板機(jī)械類（六、甲板機(jī)械類（DeckDeckmachinerymachinery）1818七、工具類七、工具類(Wd(Wdaboutabouttools)tools)2020八、常用物料八、常用物料(Material(Materialinincommoncommonuse)use)2626九、常用緊固件九、常用緊固件(Part(Partofoffi

3、xationfixationinincommoncommonuse)use)2828十、常用油類十、常用油類(Oil(Oilinincommoncommonuse)use)2828十一、常用量詞十一、常用量詞(Quantifier(Quantifierinincommoncommonuse)use)2929十二、國(guó)家名稱十二、國(guó)家名稱(Name(Nameofofcountry)country)。3030十三、常用縮語(yǔ)十三、常用縮語(yǔ)(ab

4、breviation(abbreviationinincommoncommonuse)use)3131十四、船用動(dòng)態(tài)常用單詞十四、船用動(dòng)態(tài)常用單詞(marine(marinetendstendswd)wd)3232十五、船舶機(jī)電設(shè)備操作詞匯十五、船舶機(jī)電設(shè)備操作詞匯(manipulate(manipulateofofmarinemarineequipment)equipment)3333十六、故障常用單詞十六、故障常用單詞(wds(wd

5、saboutaboutmalfunction)malfunction)3535十七、保養(yǎng)檢修常用詞匯十七、保養(yǎng)檢修常用詞匯(Wds(Wdsaboutaboutmaintainmaintainexamination)examination)3838十八、常用數(shù)字十八、常用數(shù)字(Numeral(Numeralinincommoncommonuse)use)4040十九、時(shí)間、季節(jié)與方向十九、時(shí)間、季節(jié)與方向(Time(Time、Season

6、SeasonDirection)Direction)4242二十常用詞組（二十常用詞組（PhrasesPhrasesinincommoncommonuseuse）4545二十一、常用動(dòng)詞和例句二十一、常用動(dòng)詞和例句(Verb(Verbinincommoncommonuseuseexample)example)4848二十二、問(wèn)候和常用表達(dá)語(yǔ)二十二、問(wèn)候和常用表達(dá)語(yǔ)(Greeting(Greetingcommoncommonexpress

7、ion)expression)6767二十三、主機(jī)提交過(guò)程用語(yǔ)二十三、主機(jī)提交過(guò)程用語(yǔ)(Delivery(Deliveryexpressionsexpressionsffmainmainengine)engine)6868二十四、空壓機(jī)和空氣系統(tǒng)用語(yǔ)二十四、空壓機(jī)和空氣系統(tǒng)用語(yǔ)(Air(AircompresscompressAirAirsystem)system)7575二十五、鍋爐提交用語(yǔ)二十五、鍋爐提交用語(yǔ)(Delivery(Del

8、iveryexpressionsexpressionsffboiler)boiler)7777二十六、錨絞車提交過(guò)程用語(yǔ)二十六、錨絞車提交過(guò)程用語(yǔ)(Delivery(Deliveryexpressionsexpressionsffanchanchwindlass)windlass)7979二十七、舵機(jī)提交過(guò)程用語(yǔ)二十七、舵機(jī)提交過(guò)程用語(yǔ)(Steering(Steeringgeargeardelivering)delivering)878

9、7二十八、付機(jī)提交過(guò)程用語(yǔ)二十八、付機(jī)提交過(guò)程用語(yǔ)（DeliveryDeliveryexpressionexpressionffAEAE）9191二十九、救生艇提交過(guò)程用語(yǔ)二十九、救生艇提交過(guò)程用語(yǔ)(Delivery(Deliveryexpressionsexpressionsfflifeboat)lifeboat)9292三十、其他提交項(xiàng)目三十、其他提交項(xiàng)目(Delivery(Deliveryexpressionsexpression

10、sffotherotheritems)items)9595三十一、甲板機(jī)械系泊試驗(yàn)三十一、甲板機(jī)械系泊試驗(yàn)(Moing(Moingtesttestffdeckdeckmachinery)machinery)9696三十二、機(jī)艙設(shè)備系泊試驗(yàn)三十二、機(jī)艙設(shè)備系泊試驗(yàn)(Moing(MoingtesttestffthetheequipmentequipmentininER)ER)9898三十三、談?wù)摴收铣Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)三十三、談?wù)摴收铣Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)（Expres

11、sionsExpressionsfftroubletrouble）100100三十四、談?wù)摍z修常用語(yǔ)三十四、談?wù)摍z修常用語(yǔ)(Expressions(Expressionsffoverhaul)overhaul)101101三十五、談?wù)撛囼?yàn)和檢驗(yàn)三十五、談?wù)撛囼?yàn)和檢驗(yàn)(Talking(Talkingaboutabouttesttest&check)check)103103三十六、談?wù)摷夹g(shù)要求三十六、談?wù)摷夹g(shù)要求(Talking(Talki

12、ngaboutabouttechnologytechnologyrequired)required)105105一職位及工種一職位及工種(Titles(Titlestypetypeofofwk)wk)1船長(zhǎng)Captain2大副Chiefofficer3二副Secondofficer4三副Thirdofficer5四副Fourthofficer6水手長(zhǎng)Boatswain7水手Sail&Seaman8木匠Carpenter9輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)Chief

13、engineer10大管輪Secondengineer11二管輪Thirdengineer12三管輪Fourthengineer13機(jī)匠長(zhǎng)Chiefmotman15機(jī)匠Fitter16加油工Oilman17大電Chiefelectrician18電工Electrician19車間主任Wkshopdirect20工長(zhǎng)Sectionchief21班長(zhǎng)Feman22鉗工Fitter23主管工程師Engineeringe24機(jī)務(wù)&船東Super

14、intendent&Super&Owner25助理工程師Assistantengineer26驗(yàn)船師（機(jī)）Register27驗(yàn)船師（船）Survey28油漆工Painter29焊工Welder30大櫥Chiefcook31物料員Stekeeper32加油工Oiler33機(jī)工Mechanic34甲板員Deckman35電線工Wireman36外包工Laber37鑄工Molder38管子工Pipefitter39起重工Craneopera

15、t二、柴油機(jī)類二、柴油機(jī)類(Wds(Wdsaboutaboutdieseldieselengine)engine)1主機(jī)Mainengine2二沖程柴油機(jī)Twostrokedieselengine3四沖程柴油機(jī)Festrokedieselengine4高速柴油機(jī)Highspeeddieselengine5中速柴油機(jī)dlespeeddieselengine6低速柴油機(jī)Lowspeeddieselengine7氣缸蓋(缸頭)Cylinder

16、head8安全閥Safetyvalve9釋放閥Reliefvalve10示功閥Indicatvalve11示功考克Indicatcock12空氣起動(dòng)閥Airstartingvalve13起動(dòng)空氣分配器Airstartingdistribut14油頭(燃油噴射器)Fuelinject15排氣閥Exhaustvalve16氣缸套Cylinderliner17冷卻水套Coolingwaterjacket18氣缸注油器Cylinderlubri

17、cat19活塞Piston20活塞頭Pistoncrown21活塞裙Pistonskirt22活塞銷Pistongudgeonpin24活塞桿Pistonrod25活塞環(huán)Pistonring26活塞環(huán)槽Pistonringgroove27壓縮環(huán)(氣環(huán))Compressionring28刮油環(huán)(油環(huán))Oilscraperring29減磨令Wearring(copperring)30伸縮管(水拉管)Telescopicpipe31活塞冷卻空

18、間Pistoncoolingspace32填料箱(函)Stuffingbox33填料箱密封環(huán)SealingringfStuffingbox34填料箱壓縮環(huán)PressureringfStuffingbox35填料箱刮油環(huán)ScraperringfStuffingbox36掃氣箱Scavengingreceiver37掃氣口Scavengingpt38排氣口Exhaustpt39十字頭Crosshead40十字頭銷Crossheadpin41

19、十字頭軸承Crossheadbearing42十字頭滑塊Crossheadslipper43滑塊Guideshoe44十字頭導(dǎo)板Crossheadguideplate45連桿Connectingrod46連桿大端軸承Bidendbearing47連桿小端軸承Smallendbearing48曲柄軸承Crankbearing49曲柄銷Crankpin50曲軸Crankshaft51曲軸頸Crankjournal52曲柄臂Crankweb5

20、3拐檔差Crankdeflection54主軸承Mainbearing55主軸頸Mainjournal56軸承瓦Bearingbush57上軸瓦Upperbearingbush58上軸瓦Upperhalf59下軸瓦Lowerbearingbush60下軸瓦Lowerhalf61推力軸承Thrustbearing62推力塊Thrustpad63推力盤Thrustdisc64推力軸Thrustshaft65底座Bedplate66機(jī)架Fra

21、me67曲柄箱Crankcase68曲柄箱導(dǎo)門Crankcasedo69曲柄箱防爆門ExplosionproofCrankcase.70定時(shí)齒輪Timinggear71飛輪Flyingwheel72凸輪Cam73凸輪軸Camshaft74噴油凸輪Fuelinjectioncam75鏈條Chain76鏈條輪Chainwheel77鏈條箱Chainbox78推桿Pushrod79搖臂Rockerarm80排氣閥Exhaustvalve81吸

22、氣閥Suctionvalve82排氣總管Exhaustmanifold83進(jìn)氣總管Airinletmanifold84高壓燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe85活塞冷卻水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe86法蘭Flange87貫穿螺栓Tiebolt(tierod)89滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump90燃油泵Fueloilpump91滑油泵齒輪Gearflubricatingoilpump92燃油泵齒

23、輪Gearffueloilpump34活塞泵Pistonpump35減搖泵Antirollpump36總用泵Generalservicepump37應(yīng)急消防泵Emergencyfirepump38掃艙泵Strippingpump39貨油泵Cargooilpump40滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump六、甲板機(jī)械類（六、甲板機(jī)械類（DeckDeckmachinerymachinery）1錨機(jī)Windlass2錨機(jī)軸Windlass

24、shaft3剎車帶Brakelining4離合器Clutch5錨鏈輪AnchChainwheel6軸承瓦Bearingbush7軸承蓋Bearingcover8絞攬機(jī)Capstan9系攬絞車Moingwinch10卷纜車Reel11鋼絲繩Wirerope12卡環(huán)Shackle13纜繩Moingrope14滑輪Block15剎車裝置Brakedevice16制鏈器Anchchainstopper17艙蓋滾輪Hatchcoverwheel1

25、8艙蓋鉸鏈Hatchcoverhinge19液壓油缸Hydraulicjack20起貨機(jī)Cargowinch21可令吊Crane22生活吊Accommodationcrane23吊桿Derrickboom24桅桿Mast25救生艇Lifeboat26艇架Davit27艇機(jī)Lifeboatcapstan28救生筏Liferaft29救生衣Lifejacket七、工具類七、工具類(Wd(Wdaboutabouttools)tools)1車床

26、Lathe2刨床Planingmachine3鉆床Drillmachine4砂輪機(jī)Grindingmachine5磨床Grinder6銑床Millingmachine7鏜床Bingmachine8手錘Engineer’shammer9沖擊板手Impactwrench10板手Spanner11活絡(luò)板手Screwspanner12梅花板手Ringspanner13呆扳手Openspanner15套筒板手Socketspanner16管子鉗P

27、ipespanner17螺絲刀Screwdriver18鋼絲鉗Wirepliers19尖嘴鉗Longnosepliers20鋼鋸Hacksaw21剪刀Scisss22手電筒Tch23扁鏟(鑿子)Chisel24銼刀File25絲攻Threadtap26板牙Threaddie27絞刀Reamer28刮刀Scraper29油石Oilstone30拔子(拉馬)Puller31沙布Emerycloth32破布Rag33卷尺M(jìn)easuringta

28、pe34空心沖Holepunch35樣沖Jointpunch36油壺Oilgun37牛油槍Greasegun38手電鉆Hledrill39鉆頭Drill40液壓千斤Hydraulicjack.41塞尺Feelergauge42游標(biāo)卡尺Verniercaliper43外卡尺Outsidecalipers44內(nèi)卡尺Insidecalipers45螺紋量規(guī)Screwgauge46橋規(guī)Bridgegauge47電焊機(jī)Electrodeweldi

29、ngmachine48氣焊機(jī)Gasweldingmachine49電焊鉗Electricweldingpliers50氣割槍Cuttingtouch51電焊條Electricsolderingiron52電工刀Electricianknife53電筆Testpen54剝線鉗Wirestrippingpliers55圓規(guī)Compass56量表Gauge57拐檔表Crankdeflectiongauge58深度規(guī)Depthgauge59千分

30、表Micrometergauge60臺(tái)虎鉗Tablevice61柴油Dieseloil62滑油Lubricatingoil63液壓油Hydraulicoil64重油Heavyoil65燃油Fueloil66黃油Grease67螺栓Bolt68螺帽Nut69墊片Washer70研磨沙Grindings71研磨膏Grindingpaste72石棉板Asbestosplate73青殼紙F(tuán)ishpaper74盤根Packing75細(xì)鋼絲Thin

31、steelwire76密封圈Rubbersealring77塑料管Plasticpipe78膠皮管Rubberhose79電燈泡Electricbulb80工作燈Wkinglamp81插頭Electricplug82插座Electricsocket.93噴砂機(jī)Sblasteroutfit94空氣馬達(dá)Airmot95油柜清潔器Tankcleaningmachine96高壓沖水機(jī)Highpressurehosefhydraulic97真空泵

32、Vacuumpump98套筒扳手組Socketwrenchset99深頭套筒Deepsocketwrench100套筒扳手Boxwrench101單開(kāi)口扳手Singleopenendwrench102雙開(kāi)口扳手Doubleopenendwrench103轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手Tquewrench104電動(dòng)機(jī)扳手Motwrench105側(cè)剪鉗Slidecuttingplier106活節(jié)鉗Combinationplier107可調(diào)快速扳手Speedwre

33、nch108螺絲起子Screwdriver109偏向螺絲起子Offsetscrew110六角螺帽起子組Hexagonnutdriversset111手搖鉆Straighthdrill112手工鋸Hacksawframe113鋸片Hacksawblade114砂紙Siliconpaper115手拉葫蘆Chainblock116高壓管Highpressurehose117液壓千金頂Hydraulicjack118錘子Hammer119平鏨C

34、oldchisel120活動(dòng)扳手Adjustablewrench121螺絲刀Screwdriver122側(cè)剪鋏Sidecuttinghipper123螺栓剪Cablecutter124敲擊管鉗Rapwrench125砂輪Grindingwheel126老虎鉗Utilityvise127直梯Straightladder128踏梯Stepladder129平臺(tái)推車Platfmtrunk130搬平車Gascylindercarrier131給

35、油機(jī)Greaselubricat132強(qiáng)力油泵Heavydutypumpoiler133油壺Oiljag134麻花鉆Twistdrill135絞刀Pinreamer136旋轉(zhuǎn)中心鉆Rollingcenter137外徑測(cè)微計(jì)Outsidemicrometerwithcounter138六折式尺Sixfoldingrule139彈性帶尺Convexrule140不銹鋼直尺Stainlesssteelstraightrule141平面規(guī)Sur

36、facegauge142平行直角定規(guī)Precisionflattrysquare143溫度計(jì)Thermometer八、常用物料八、常用物料(Material(Materialinincommoncommonuse)use)1閥研磨劑valvegrindingcompound2電焊條steelelectrode3氣焊條Steelweldingwire4細(xì)鋼絲繩Seizingwire5剛焊條Steelweldingrod6紫銅管Copper

37、tube7乙炔氣瓶Acetylenecylinder8木屑Sawdust9水泥Cement10石灰Lime11帆布手套Canvasglove12墊片Gasket.13氧氣瓶Oxygencylinder14抹布Rag15墊隙片Shim16電線Wire17電纜Electriccylinder18電池Rag19燈泡Bulb20膠布Insulatingtape21插頭Plug22插座Socket23保險(xiǎn)絲Fuse24不銹鋼Stainlessst

38、eel25鑄鐵Castiron26黃銅Brass27青銅Bronze28鋁合金Aluminiumalloy29橡膠Rubber30石棉Asbestus31低碳鋼Softsteel32高碳鋼Highcarbonsteel33合金鋼Alloysteel34木材Wood35塑料Plastic36球墨鑄鐵Nodulariron九、常用緊固件九、常用緊固件(Part(Partofoffixationfixationinincommoncommon