英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表

1、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表名稱用法動(dòng)詞形式(以do為例)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)2.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作3.主語(yǔ)具備的性格或能力IWeYouTheydo...HeSheItdoes...inthemningafternoonmningeverydaymningSundayonSundayalwaysusuallyoftensometimes1.Sheistwelve.2.Igetupat6:30

2、everyday.3.Shelikesswimming.一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2.過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作IWedid...Youdid...HeSheItdid...Theydid...yesterday(mningafternoon)lastnightSundayin1990twodaysagoalwaysusuallyoftensometimes1.Igotupat6:30yesterday.2.Healwa

3、yswenttowkbybuslastyear.一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.將來(lái)某時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)或存在的狀態(tài)2.將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Ishalldo...Imgoingtodo...WeYouTheyHeSheItwilldo...WeYouTheyaregoingtodo...HeSheItisgoingtodo...tomrow(mningafternoonevening)nextyearmonthweek1.Iwillgotomyhomet

4、ownnextweek.2.IllcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.Imgoingtoswimtomrowafternoon.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Imdoing...HeSheItisdoing...WeYouTheyaredoing...now1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheywkingnow3.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher

5、.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作IHeSheItwasdoing...WeYouTheyweredoing....thistimeyesterdayattenoclockyesterdayatthattimewhenhecameback1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.現(xiàn)在1.過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的

6、某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在HeSheIthasdone...WeYouTheyhavealreadyjustbefeneverfthreeyears1.Ivealreadypostedtheletter.2.Wehaveknowneach否定句：否定句：1)主語(yǔ)be（isamare）not其它。如：Heisnotawker.他不是工人。2)其他主語(yǔ)donot(don’t)動(dòng)詞原形其它Idontlikebread第三人稱單數(shù)doesnot(doesn

7、’t)動(dòng)詞原形其它Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：1)Be（IsAre）主語(yǔ)其它如：AreyouastudentYes.Iam.NoImnot.2)Do其他主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它？Does第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞原形其它？注意：遇Iwe—youmy—yoursome—any.DoesshegotowkbybikeYesshedoes.Noshedoesnt.DoyouoftenplayfootballYesIdo.NoId

8、ont.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句。如：WhereismybikeHowdoesyourfathergotowk2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。通常用“nowlooklisten”.1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：.肯定句肯定句：主語(yǔ)be（isamare）動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomewk.YouWeTheyar

9、e(not)reading.HeSheItis(not)eating.否定句：否定句：主語(yǔ)be（isamare）not動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Is(Are)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing？特殊疑問(wèn)：特殊疑問(wèn)：疑問(wèn)詞be主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing3.動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：makemakingtastetasting3)如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)

10、輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：runrunningstopstoppingswim—swimming3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常用“amomentagojustnowyesterdaylast…”等。1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot