風力機 wind turbine

1、風力機windturbine風電場windpowerstationwindfarm風力發(fā)電機組windturbinegeneratsystemWTGS水平軸風力機hizontalaxiswindturbine垂直軸風力機verticalaxiswindturbine輪轂（風力機）hub(fwindturbine)機艙nacelle支撐結(jié)構(gòu)supptstructurefwindturbine關(guān)機shutdownfwindturbine正常

2、關(guān)機nmalshutdownfwindturbine緊急關(guān)機emergencyshutdownfwindturbine空轉(zhuǎn)idling鎖定blocking停機parking靜止ststill制動器brake停機制動parkingbrake風輪轉(zhuǎn)速rotspeed控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem保護系統(tǒng)protectionsystem偏航y(tǒng)awing設(shè)計和安全參數(shù)designsituation設(shè)計工況designsituation載荷狀

3、況loadcase外部條件externalconditions設(shè)計極限designlimits極限狀態(tài)limitstate使用極限狀態(tài)serviceabilitylimitstates極限限制狀態(tài)ultimatelimitstate最大極限狀態(tài)ultimatelimitstate安全壽命safelife嚴重故障catastrophicfailure潛伏故障latentfaultdmantfailure風特性風速windspeed風矢量w

4、indvelocity旋轉(zhuǎn)采樣風矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity額定風速ratedwindspeed切入風速cutinspeed切出風速cutoutspeed年平均annualaverage年平均風速annualaveragewindspeed平均風速meanwindspeed極端風速extremewindspeed空氣濕度airhuity絕對濕度absolutehuity相對濕度relativehui

5、ty降水precipitation雨rain凍雨freezingrain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew霧fog鹽霧saltfog雷暴thunderstm雪載snowload標準大氣壓stardairpressure平均海平面meansealevel海拔altitude輻射通量radiantflux太陽輻射solarradiation直接太陽輻射directsolarradiation天空輻射skyradiation太陽常

6、數(shù)solarconstant太陽光譜solarspectrum黑體blackbody白體whitebody溫室效應greenhouseeffect環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature表面溫度surfacetemperature互聯(lián)interconnection輸出功率outputpower額定功率ratedpower最大功率maximumpower電網(wǎng)連接點wkconnectionpoint電力匯集系統(tǒng)powercollecti