2016新人教版英語(yǔ)初二上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、1八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）重難點(diǎn)歸納八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）重難點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？1，一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其他；否定形式：①waswerenot②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞；一般疑問(wèn)句：①WasWere主語(yǔ)其他？②Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？2，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化：直接加ed；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d；以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed；以元音字母y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音

2、節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母ed不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（見(jiàn)書(shū)本最后一頁(yè)）3，goonvacation去度假beonvacation在度假4，anyone任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句中，后面不接of短語(yǔ)。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg：Isthereanyoneathome？anyone任何一個(gè)，指人或物，后面接of短語(yǔ)。Eg：Youcantakeanyoneofthesebooks.5，adj修飾不定代詞后置anything

3、specialsomethingimptantenough作adv，修飾adjadv后置oldenoughfastenoughelse作adj，修飾疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞后置whatelsewhoelsesomethingelse6，quiteafewlittle相當(dāng)多7，HowwhataboutVingn代詞…怎么樣？（表建議、詢問(wèn)）8，moststudents=mostofthestudents“oneofthemostadjn復(fù)數(shù)”表

4、示“最…之一”Eg：HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.Amostadjn非常Eg：Hangzhouisamostbeautifulcity.9，buygetsbsth=buygetsthfsb10，whatdoyouthinkofabout…？=howdoyoulike…？你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？11，havefun，enjoyoneself，haveagoodgreatwonderfultimeVing

5、12，主語(yǔ)seem（tobe）表語(yǔ)（nadj）eg：Tomseemstobeasmartboyhappy.Itseemsthat從句eg：Itseemsthatheunderst.主語(yǔ)seemtodostheg：Heseemstounderst.13，adj以ing結(jié)尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing，bing以ed結(jié)尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed，bed14，

6、詢問(wèn)價(jià)格：Howmuchis…What’sthepriceof…表示價(jià)格高低：…beexpensivecheapThepriceof…ishighlow15，gettoarriveinatreach到達(dá)（如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home，here或there就不用介詞inatto）16，decide（not）tododecidethat從句decide疑問(wèn)詞不定式17，try（not）todosth盡力trydoingsth嘗試trydoo

7、ne’sbesttodosthtryiton試穿（動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)）tryout試驗(yàn)haveatry試一試18，feellike感覺(jué)像feellikedoingsthwanttodosthwouldliketodosth3howoften多久一次（頻率）答語(yǔ)常用“Alwaysofteneveryday…”或“次數(shù)時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語(yǔ)Howsoon多快，多久以后，常用在將來(lái)時(shí)中。答語(yǔ)常用“in時(shí)間段”howmany多少（接可數(shù)名詞）howmuch

8、（接不可數(shù)名詞）2，exercise作v鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)作[c]操，練習(xí)domningeyeexercises作[uc]鍛煉takemuchmeexercise3，at鐘點(diǎn)at7o’clockatnoonatnight（duringintheday）atthisthattimeattheageofon具體某天、星期、特指的一天、紀(jì)念日、節(jié)日onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermningonTeachers’Dayin

9、上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季節(jié)、年代、世紀(jì)inthemningafternooneveningin1999inAugustinautumnin1960sinthe21stcentury4，helpsb（to）dosthhelpsbwithsthwithsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb5，do（the）housewk=doches6，頻度副詞（行前be后）Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomh

10、ardlynever7，sometimes有時(shí)（頻度副詞）sometime（將來(lái)）有朝一日，（曾經(jīng)）某天Sometimes幾次，幾倍sometime一段時(shí)間（前面用介詞f）8，goshopping=dosomeshopping9，oncetwicethreetimes10，atonce，rightnow，rightaway，inaminute，inamoment，innotime立刻，馬上onceme再一次，重新onceuponatim

11、e從前，曾經(jīng)11，everyday每天everyday日常的，每天的12，ontheinter13，what’syourfaviteprogram？=whatprogramdoyoulikebest？14，free空閑的inone’sfreetimebefree自由的asfreeasafishfreedomn.自由免費(fèi)的Thebestthingsinlifearefree.15，befull=bebusy忙的bebusydoingsth

12、bebusywithsthbefullof充滿eg：Thebottleisfullofmilk.16，Howcome？怎么會(huì)？為什么？17，maybe為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形，在句子中做謂語(yǔ)，maybe是副詞，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首(perhaps)。18，stayupdoingsth熬夜做某事19，staykeephealthybeingoodbadpohealthbegoodbadfone’shealth20，atleast=nol

13、essthanatmost=nomethan21，asksbaboutsthasksb（not）todosthasksbfhelpadviceinfmation22，theresultof…的結(jié)果asaresult結(jié)果23，besurprisedthatbesurprisedatbesurprisedtodo對(duì)…很驚訝Toone’ssurprise另某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地24，theanswertothequestion