呼吸內(nèi)&急診科英語

1、呼吸呼吸1——肺炎肺炎pneumonia[nju(:)m?unj?]肺炎lobarpneumonia大葉性肺炎lobularpneumonia（bronchopneumonia）小葉性肺炎（支氣管肺炎）interstitialpneumonia間質(zhì)性肺炎CommunityAcquiredPneumonia（CAP）社區(qū)獲得性肺炎（院外）HospitalAcquiredPneumonia（HAP）nosocomialpneumonia醫(yī)院

2、獲得性肺炎（院內(nèi)）protectedspecimenbrush（PBS)保護性毛刷bronchialalveolarlavage（BAL)支氣管肺泡灌洗PneumococcalStreptococcus[?strept?uk?k?s]pneumonia肺炎球菌肺炎Staphylococcal[?stfil??k?k?l]Klebsiellapneumonia葡萄球菌肺炎克雷白桿菌肺炎Staphylococcusaureusepiderm

3、is金黃色葡萄球菌表皮葡萄球菌Anaerobic[ne?r?ubik]Legionaires[?li:d??n??]pneumonia厭氧菌所致肺炎軍團菌肺炎Mycoplasma[?maik?uplzm?]支原體RSV（respiratysyncytialvirus）呼吸道合體細(xì)胞病毒HSV（herpessimplexvirus）單純皰疹病毒rhinovirus[?rain?uvai?r?s]鼻病毒contagious[k?nteid?

4、?s]adj.傳染性的會蔓延的會傳播的Malaise[mleiz]n.不舒服、不適呼吸呼吸2——COPDChronicObstructivePulmonaryDisease(COPD)慢性阻塞性肺疾病combidity伴隨疾病sputum[spju:t?m]痰spirometry[?spai?r?mitri]肺活量測定法dyspnea[dispni:?]呼吸困難rhinitis[rainaitis]鼻炎exacerbation[eks?

5、s?(:)bei??n]惡化，加劇Smokingcessation戒煙SABALABA短效長效β2受體激動劑Ipratropium異丙托溴胺TiotropiumBroe噻托溴銨Aminophylline氨茶堿Pressurizedmetereddoseinhalers（pMDI）氣霧劑Drypowderinhalers（DPI）干粉劑Nebulizer[nebjulaiz?]霧化器NIPPV無創(chuàng)性間斷正壓通氣呼吸呼吸3——支氣管哮喘支氣

6、管哮喘bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘GlobalInitiativefAsthma(GINA)全球性哮喘防治建議polygenicinheritance多基因遺傳atopy特應(yīng)癥allergy變態(tài)反應(yīng)immediateasthmaticresponse（IAR）速發(fā)型哮喘反應(yīng)LAR遲發(fā)型哮喘反應(yīng)Goodpasture’ssyndrome肺出血腎炎綜合征Surfactant肺泡表面活性物質(zhì)ANA抗核抗體RF類風(fēng)濕因子呼吸呼吸6—

7、—肺栓塞肺栓塞pulmonarythromboembolism[?θr?mb?u?emb?lizm]（PTE）肺血栓栓塞pulmonaryembolism(PE)肺栓塞pulmonaryinfarction肺梗死venousthromboembolism（VTE）靜脈血栓栓塞癥deepvenousthrombosis（DVT）深靜脈血栓形成CTpulmonaryarteriography[ɑ:?ti?ri??ɡr?fi]肺部CT肺動脈造

8、影MRPA核磁動脈造影PAA肺動脈造影ultrasoniccardiogram（UCG）超聲心動圖PulmonaryVentilationperfusionscanning肺通氣灌注顯像Antithrombin[?nti?θr?mbin]III抗凝血酶IIITissuetypeplasminogenactivat(TPA)組織纖溶酶原激活物recombinant[ri?k?mbin?nt]tissuetypeplasminogenact

9、ivat（rtPA重組組織纖溶酶原激活物streptokinase[?strept?u?kaineisneiz?ki]（SK）鏈激酶urokinase?ju?r?u?kaineis]（UK）尿激酶activatedpartialthromboplastintime（APTT）活化部分凝血活酶時間prothrombintime（PT）凝血酶原時間INR國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化比值plateletactivatingfacts（PAF）血小板活化因子pl

10、ateletderivedgrowthfact（PDGF）血小板衍生生長因子endotheliumderivedrelaxingfact（EDRF）內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞衍生舒張因子dyspnea[dis?pni:?]呼吸困難hemoptysis[hi?m?ptisis]喀血anticardiolipin[?ntikɑ:di??lipin]antibodysyndrome抗心磷脂抗體綜合征VenerealDiseaseResearchLabatyTe

11、st（VDRL）性病研究實驗室試驗Impedanceplethysmography[pliθiz?m?ɡr?fi](IPG)下肢阻抗體積描記術(shù)呼吸呼吸7——肺癌肺癌Lungcancer肺癌Primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌Smallcelllungcancer(SCLC)小細(xì)胞肺癌Nonsmallcelllungcancer(NSCLC)非小細(xì)胞肺癌Squamouscellcarcinoma鱗癌Ad