考研英語(yǔ)

1、考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解常考詞匯總結(jié)考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解?？荚~匯總結(jié)1.1.表達(dá)作者態(tài)度的常考詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)作者態(tài)度的?？荚~語(yǔ)amazed感到驚訝的；amazing令人驚訝的；ambiguous模棱兩可的；approved公認(rèn)的；approving贊許的；arbitrary武斷的；bewildering(=puzzling)令人迷惑的；biased(=prejudiced)有偏見(jiàn)的，偏心的；critical持批評(píng)態(tài)度的；depressed感到沮喪的；de

2、pressing令人沮喪的；depressive壓抑的，憂(yōu)愁的；disappointed(=dismayedfrustrated)感到失望的；disappointing令人失望的；doubtful懷疑的，拿不穩(wěn)的；dubious有問(wèn)題的，靠不住的，值得懷疑的，猶豫不決的；enthusiastic熱情的；gloomy沮喪的，憂(yōu)愁的hostile敵對(duì)的；humous幽然的；identical相同的；impartial(=detached，n

3、eutralevenhed)公平的，不偏不倚的，公正的，沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)的；indifferent漠不關(guān)心的，滿(mǎn)不在乎的；indignant(對(duì)不公平)憤慨的；ironic諷刺的；merciful寬容的，仁慈的；negative否定的，消極的，反面的；neutral中立的，不偏不倚的；objectionable引起反對(duì)的，令人反感的；objective客觀的；opposed反對(duì)的；opposite對(duì)立的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的；outrag

4、ed氣憤的；partial不公平的；perplexed感到困惑的；pessimistic悲觀的positive肯定的，正面的；prejudiced有偏見(jiàn)的；puzzled感到困惑的；puzzling令人困惑的；radical激進(jìn)的，極端的；resentful表示怨恨的；reserved有保留的，內(nèi)向的；reservedconsent有保留的同意；respectable可敬的，高尚的；respectful充滿(mǎn)敬意的，有禮貌的；rival(

5、=competitive)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；scared驚恐的，恐慌的sensible明智的，通情達(dá)理的；sensitive敏感的skeptical懷疑的；slightcontempt稍有蔑視；subjective主觀的；supptive支持的，suspicious可疑的，疑心的sympathetic同情的；tentative試探性的。2.2.與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的?？荚~語(yǔ)與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的常考詞語(yǔ)alleviatetheAsianfinancialcrisis

6、緩解亞洲金融危機(jī)，applyeconomicsanctionsagainstthatcountry對(duì)那個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁。bankingindustry金融業(yè)，businesspartners商業(yè)伙伴，budgetn.v.預(yù)算。businessconcentration企業(yè)集中，businesscycle經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán)，businessmanagement企業(yè)管理。costefficiency成本效益，commodityprices商品價(jià)格，

7、commercialpromotion商業(yè)促銷(xiāo)，channelsofrevenue收入渠道，contentioustradeissue有爭(zhēng)議的貿(mào)易問(wèn)題，customsrevenues關(guān)稅收入，credit賒購(gòu)，acreditbalanceof$250二百五十美元的存款余額，devalueddollar美元貶值，doubledigitinflation十位數(shù)的通貨膨漲。economicrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，economicdepr

8、ession經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，economicdecline經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，economicrevival經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，emergingcountries新興國(guó)家，establishedbusinesspartners固定的商業(yè)伙伴，energyintensiveindustries能源密集型工業(yè)。fadingindustrialcompetitiveness日益削弱的工業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。familyeconomics家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。fairplay公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。fe

9、igninvestment外國(guó)投資，fluctuatecrudeoilprices(fluctuationofcrudeoilprices)使原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)，fallingoilrevenue日益減少的石油收入。economicglobalizationprocess經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化過(guò)程，globalexcessdem全球過(guò)量需求。improvementintheexptclimate改善出口環(huán)境，injuryclaims傷害索賠，intere

10、stbearingchequeaccounts有息支票賬戶(hù)，investmentreturns投資回報(bào)。marketientedeconomy市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟(jì)，makeprofit營(yíng)利，maximizeprofits使利潤(rùn)最大化，mergeracquisition合并和收購(gòu)，multinationals跨國(guó)公司，marketingmessages銷(xiāo)售信息。operatingcosts營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用。packagedeal一攬子交易，prices

11、ystem價(jià)格體系，priceindex價(jià)格指數(shù)pickupincapitalspending資金投放增加，privateenterprise私人經(jīng)營(yíng)，productioncosts生產(chǎn)成本，productiveresources生產(chǎn)資料，providefurthercreditsfthecompany向公司提供進(jìn)一步的信貸。realeconomy實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)。retailwellgobackhome.asarule通常。例如：1)Asar

12、uletheysattogetherveryquietly.2)Hiswritingasaruleiselegant.asyet到這時(shí)為止（還沒(méi)有）：Butnoneoftheseareasyetcarefullythoughtoutplans.such…asto這樣……以致。例如：Iwentaboutmyjobinsuchawayastotrytokilltwobirdswithonestone.notsomuch…as與其說(shuō)……，倒不

13、如說(shuō)……：Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasntbotheredbyhisloudnesssomuchasbyhislackoftalent.(這個(gè)吹號(hào)手的聲音確實(shí)很大，但我煩的與其說(shuō)是他吹得太響，倒不如說(shuō)是他缺乏天分。)suchas例如：Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbeboughtwi

14、thmoneysuchasagoodfamilylifefriendshipwksatisfaction.(研究表明，那些最能使人產(chǎn)生幸福感的東西是不能用金錢(qián)買(mǎi)到的，如和睦的家庭生活、友誼和事業(yè)上的滿(mǎn)足感。)aslongas(=solongas)只要（引導(dǎo)條件從句）：AslongashewkshardIdon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.Justas…so…正如……一樣，……也……。例如：Justa

15、sairisimptanttomansoiswatertofish.asthough(=asif)似乎。例如：Christiestaredangrilyatherbossturnedawayasthoughtogooutoftheoffice.muchas雖然。例如：MuchasIadmiredDavidasapoetIdontlikehimasaman.(雖然我仰慕作為詩(shī)人的大衛(wèi)，但我不喜歡他的為人。)as雖然(引導(dǎo)部分倒裝的讓步從句

16、)：Youngasheisheknowsalot.(他雖年輕，但很懂事。)as作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代表整個(gè)主句的意思：1）Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegatesaswastobeexpected.(正如所料，代表們提出了許多建議。)2)Asmightbeexpectedtheresponsetothequestionwasmixed.(正如所料，人們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題觀點(diǎn)不一。)as…as引出

17、比較狀語(yǔ)從句：Americanseattwiceasmuchproteinastheyactuallyneedeveryday.(美國(guó)人攝取的蛋白質(zhì)是他們實(shí)際需要量的兩倍。)Asisoftenthecase事情常常是這樣：Asisoftenthecaseithappenedsograduallythatitwasbarelyperceptible.5.?？纪x詞和近義詞控告某人犯了……accusesb.ofsthgesb.withsth

18、；夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify；縮?。ǖ凸溃﹗nderestimate，undervalue，minimize；使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex；影響affectinfluenceimpact(on)bearon；控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness(=controluse)；污染p

19、ollute，contaminate，foul；計(jì)算calculate，compute，reckon；出現(xiàn)appear，emerge，comeintobeing；關(guān)心caref，foster，beconcernedabout；把……歸因于owe…to，attribute…to，refer…to；減輕，緩解ease，alleviate，relieve；給予render，offer，impart，confer；實(shí)現(xiàn)realize，effec