2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、英美文學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料英美文學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料EnglishLiteraryHisty1.BeowulfisregardedasthenationalepicoftheAngloSaxons.2.Romanceisapopularliteraryfminthemedievalperiod.3.GeoffreyChaucerhasbeencalledthefatherofEnglishpoetry.HismasterpieceisTheCanterbu

2、ryTales.4.HumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.5.EdmundSpenserisknownas“thepoets’poet”.MasterpiecetheFaerieQueeneisagreatpoemofitsage.6.ChristopherMarloweisthemostgiftedofthe“UniversityWits”.HismasterpiecesareTamburlaine

3、Dr.FaustustheJewofMaltaEdwardII.Marlowe’sgreatestachievementliesinthatheperfectedtheblankversemadeittheprincipalmediumofEnglishdramathecreationoftheRenaissanceherofEnglishdrama.7.WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostremarkabl

4、eplaywrightspoets.HisgreatesttragediesareHamletOthelloKingLearMacbeth.TheMerchantofVeniceisthemostimptantplayamongthecomedies.8.FrancisBaconisawellknownRenaissancephilosopherscientistessayist.9.JohnDonneistheleadingfigur

5、eofthe“Metaphysicalschool.”10.TheneoclassicalperiodthatistheeighteenthcenturyEnglisalsoknownastheAgeofenlightenmenttheAgeofReason.EnlightenmentMovementbroughtaboutinrevivingtheinterestinoldclassicalwksisknownasneoclassic

6、ism.11.Thecenturywaspredominatedbyanewlyrisingliteraryfm–themodernEnglishnovel.12.JohnBunyanwasadevoutChristianafirmnonconfmistoftheAnglicanChurch.HismasterpieceisthePilgrim’sProgress.(最成功的宗教寓言詩)13.AlexerPope’sbestsatiri

7、cwkisTheDunciad(愚人志).14.DanielDefoe’swksarethefirstliterarywritingsdevotedtothestudyofproblemsofthelowerclasspeople.15.JonathanSwiftwasamastersatirist.His“AModestProposal”isgenerallytakenasaperfectmodel.16.HenryFieldingi

8、sregardedas“fatheroftheEnglishNovel”.Hewasthefirsttosetoutbothintheypracticetowritespecificallya“comicepicinprose”thefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructurestyle.17.SamuelJohnsonasalexicographerdistinguishedhimselfastheaut

9、hofthefirstEnglishdictionarybyanEnglishman–ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.18.RidBrinsleySheridanistheonlyimptantEnglishdramatistoftheeighteenthcentury.HisplaysespeciallytheRivalstheSchoolfScalaregenerallyregardedasimpta

10、ntlinksbetweenthemasterpiecesofShakespearethoseofBernardShawasthetrueclassicsinEnglishcomedy.politicaleconomicmalreligiousproblemssohisplayscanbetermedasproblemplays.Hisplayshaveonepassiononlythatisindignation.37.JohnGal

11、swthyisamodernnovelist.HisfirsttrilogyisFsyteSaga:ThemanofpropertyinchancerytoLet.38.WilliamButlerYeatswasawardedNoblePrizefliteraturein1923.Hiswellknownpoemis“sailingtoByzantium.”39.T.S.EliotwasiginallyaveryfamousAmeric

12、anpoetversedramatistprosewriter.Hismajpoemsare“thelovesongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”“thewastel.”40.D.H.LawrenceisoneofthegreatestEnglishnovelistofthe20thcenturyalsothegreatestfromawkingclassfamily.TheRainbowWomeninLoveareregard

13、edashismasterpieces.41.JamesJoyceisthemostprominentstreamofconsciousnessnovelist.HismasterpieceisUlysses.42.WashingtonIrvingwasoneofthefirstAmericanwriterstoearnaninternationalreputation.HisTheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayonG

14、entcontainsthefirstmodernAmericanshtstiesthefirstgreatAmericanjuvenileliterature:RipVanwinkle“theLegendofSleepyHollow”.43.RalphWaldoEmersontheAmericantoweringfigureofhiserawasresponsiblefbringingTranscendentalismtoNewEng

15、l.HisEssaysincludeshisbestwritingssuchasTheAmericanScholarSelfrelianceTheOversoul.44.NathanielHawthneisoneofthemostinterestingyetmostambivalentwritersintheAmericanliteraryhisty.HismasterpiecesincludeTheScarletLetter.45.W

16、altWhitmanisanationalfigureinAmericanliteraryhisty.HisLeavesofGrasshasalwaysbeenconsideredamonumentalwkcontaining“songofmyself.”46.HermanMelville’sMobyDickisoneofthewld’sgreatestmasterpieces.47.EdgarAlanPoeisafamousficti

17、onalwritershtstywriter.48.JamesFenimeCooper’slastingfamerestsonhisfrontierstiesincludingTheDeerslayerTheLastoftheMohicansthepathfinderThePioneersthePrairie.49.MarkTwainpennameofSamuelLanghneClementsisagreatliterarygianto

18、fAmericaisconsideredthetruefatherofAmericanliterature.Heisknownasalocalcolist.MajwksareAdventuresofHuckleberryFinntheAdventuresofTomSawyer.50.HenryJamesisthefirstAmericanwritertoconceivehiscareerininternationaltermsthefo

19、underofsteamofconsciousness.BestwksaretheAmbassadsTheGoldenBowl.51.EmilyDickinsonistheonlywomaninthisperiod.52.TheodeDreiserisgenerallyacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestAmerica’sliterarynaturalists.SisterCarrieishisbestknown

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