2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1Section11.Hydrogenistheelementoftheuniverseinthatitprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.(A)steadiest(B)expendable(C)lightest(D)final(E)fundamental2.Fewofustakethepainstostudyourcherishedconvicti

2、onsindeedwealmosthaveanaturaldoingso.(A)aptitudef(B)repugnanceto(C)interestin(D)ignanceof(E)reactionafter3.ItishisdubiousdistinctiontohaveprovedwhatnobodywouldthinkofdenyingthatRomeroattheageofsixtyfourwriteswithalltheac

3、teristicsof.(A)maturity(B)fiction(C)inventiveness(D)art(E)brilliance4.Theprimarycriterionfaschoolisitsrecentperfmance:criticsaretoextendcreditfearliervicties.(A)evaluating..prone(B)investigating..hesitant(C)judging..relu

4、ctant(D)improving..eager(E)administering..persuaded5.Numbertheyisrichinproblemsofanespeciallyst:theyaretantalizinglysimpletostatebutdifficulttosolve.(A)cryptic..deceptively(B)spurious..equally(C)abstruse..ostensibly(D)el

5、egant..rarely(E)vexing..notiously6.Infailingtoseethatthejusticespronouncementmerelypreviousdecisionsratherthanactuallyestablishingaprecedentthenovicelawclerkthescopeofthejusticesjudgment.(A)synthesized..limited(B)overtur

6、ned..misunderstood(C)endsed..nullified(D)qualified..overemphasized(E)recapitulated..defined7.Whentheiesfmerlyconsideredtobeintheirscientificobjectivityarefoundinsteadtoreflectaconsistentobservationalevaluativebiasthenthe

7、presumedneutralityofsciencegiveswaytotherecognitionthatcategiesofknowledgearehuman.(A)disinterested..constructions(B)callous..errs(C)verifiable..prejudices(D)convincing..imperatives(E)unassailable..fantasies3(C)diffidenc

8、e(D)disinterestedness(E)insincerity1.Theofmassliteracycoincidedwiththefirstindustrialrevolutioninturnthenewexpansioninliteracyaswellascheaperprintinghelpedtonurturetheofpopularliterature.(A)building..mistrust(B)reappeara

9、nce..display(C)receipt..source(D)ion..influence(E)emergence..rise2.Althoughancienttoolswerepreservedenoughhavesurvivedtoallowustodemonstrateanoccasionallyinterruptedbutgenerallyprogressthroughprehisty.(A)partially..notic

10、eable(B)superficially..necessary(C)unwittingly..documented(D)rarely..continual(E)needlessly..incessant3.InpartoftheArcticthelgradesintothelfasticesothatyoucanwalkoffthecoastnotknowyouareoverthehiddensea.(A)permanently(B)

11、imperceptibly(C)irregularly(D)precariously(E)slightly4.Kaganmaintainsthataninfantsreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopmentnotharbingersofchildhoodunhappinesssignsofadolescentanxiety.(A

12、)prophetic(B)nmal(C)monotonous(D)virtual(E)typical5.Aninvestigationthatiscanoccasionallyyieldnewfactsevennotableonesbuttypicallytheappearanceofsuchfactsistheresultofasearchinadefinitedirection.(A)timely(B)unguided(C)cons

13、istent(D)uncomplicated(E)subjective6.LikemanyeighteenthcenturyscholarswholivedbycultivatingthoseinpowerWinckelmannneglectedtoneutralizebysomegestureofcomradeshiptheresentmenthispeerswereboundtofeelbecauseofhisthehighmigh

14、ty.(A)quixotic..intriguewith(B)enigmatic..familiaritywith(C)propitiaty..involvementwith(D)salutary..questioningof(E)unfeigned..sympathyf7.Inasocietythatwshipsefficiencyitisdifficultfasensitiveidealisticpersontomakethekin

15、dsofdecisionsthatalonespellsuccessasitisdefinedbysuchasociety.(A)bureaucratic..edifying(B)pragmatic..hardheaded(C)rational..wellintentioned(D)competitive..evenhed(E)modern..dysfunctional1.Hershouldnotbeconfusedwithmiserl

16、inessaslongasIhaveknownhershehasalwaysbeenwillingtoassistthosewhoareinneed.(A)intemperance(B)intolerance(C)apprehension(D)diffidence(E)frugality2.Naturaliontendstoeliminategenesthatcauseinheriteddiseasesactingmoststrongl

17、yagainstthemostseverediseasesconsequentlyhereditarydiseasesthatarewouldbeexpectedtobeverybutsurprisinglytheyarenot.(A)lethal..rare(B)untreated..dangerous(C)unusual..refracty(D)new..perplexing(E)widespread..acute3.Unftuna

18、telyhisdamagingattacksontheramificationsoftheeconomicpolicyhavebeenbyhiswholeheartedacceptanceofthatpolicysunderlyingassumptions.(A)supplemented(B)undermined(C)wasted(D)diverted(E)redeemed4.Duringtheoperasmostfamousariat

19、hetempochosenbythechestrasconductseemedwithoutnecessaryrelationtowhathadgonebefe.(A)tedious(B)melodious(C)capricious(D)compelling(E)cautious5.Inthemachinelikewldofclassicalphysicsthehumanintellectappearssincethemechanica

20、lnatureofclassicalphysicsdoesnotcreativereasoningtheveryabilitythathadmadethefmulationofclassicalprinciplespossible.(A)anomalous..allowf(B)abstract..speakto(C)anachronistic..deny(D)enduring..value(E)contradicty..exclude6

21、.Duringthe1960sassessmentsofthefamilyshiftedremarkablyfromgeneralendsementofitasawthwhilestableinstitutiontowidespreaditasanoppressivebankruptonewhosewasbothimminentwelcome.(A)flightfrom..restitution(B)finationwith..crup

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